bubonic plague

bubonic plague的音标是/"bjʊbənɪk/，基本翻译为“淋巴鼠疫”或“淋巴腺鼠疫”，是一种由鼠疫耶尔森菌引起的人畜共患疾病，具有极强的传染性和致死率。速记技巧可以考虑使用谐音记忆，即“不拨蚊子”，表示淋巴结肿大，类似于蚊子的叮咬。

Bubonic plague，也被称为"the black death"，是一种严重的传染病，在历史上对人类社会造成了巨大的破坏。这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古法语中的“boubon”和“plague”，意思是“肿块瘟疫”。

它的变化形式有复数“bubonics”和过去式和过去分词“bubonic”。

相关单词：

1. “bubo” - 肿块，这是这种瘟疫的主要症状之一。

2. “plaguey” - 描述性形容词，表示像瘟疫一样的。

3. “plagued” - 动词形式，表示受到瘟疫的折磨。

4. “plagiarize” - 意为“抄袭”，因为这种瘟疫常常被用作抄袭的比喻。

5. “plague-ridden” - 形容词，表示受到瘟疫严重影响的。

6. “bubonic rat” - 意为“肿块瘟疫的鼠类”，这是导致这种瘟疫的主要动物之一。

7. “bubonic port” - 意为“肿块瘟疫的港口”，指的是历史上这种瘟疫在某些港口城市爆发。

8. “bubonic famine” - 意为“肿块瘟疫导致的饥荒”，因为瘟疫和饥荒常常同时发生。

9. “bubonic cycle” - 意为“瘟疫循环”，用来描述这种瘟疫在历史上的反复出现。

10. “bubonic theory” - 意为“肿块瘟疫理论”，指的是对这种瘟疫的医学解释。

总之，bubonic plague这个词及其相关词汇生动地描绘了这种可怕的瘟疫，以及它在历史上的影响。

常用短语：

1. bubonic plague outbreak 鼠疫爆发

2. bubonic plague infected 感染鼠疫

3. bubonic plague cases 鼠疫病例

4. bubonic plague treatment 鼠疫治疗

5. bubonic plague prevention 鼠疫预防

6. bubonic plague control 鼠疫控制

7. bubonic plague carrier 鼠疫携带者

双语例句：

1. The bubonic plague outbreak has caused widespread panic in the area. (鼠疫爆发在该地区引起广泛恐慌。)

2. Health officials are working hard to control the bubonic plague outbreak. (卫生官员正在努力控制鼠疫爆发。)

3. Many people have been infected with bubonic plague this year. (今年有许多人感染了鼠疫。)

4. We must take immediate action to prevent the spread of bubonic plague. (我们必须立即采取行动以防止鼠疫的传播。)

5. The bubonic plague carrier must be isolated immediately for treatment. (必须立即隔离鼠疫携带者进行治疗。)

6. The bubonic plague treatment is very effective and can save many lives. (鼠疫治疗非常有效，可以挽救许多生命。)

7. We must all take measures to control the bubonic plague in our communities. (我们每个人都必须采取措施来控制我们社区的鼠疫。)

英文小作文：

The bubonic plague, also known as the black death, is a highly infectious disease that has caused countless deaths throughout history. It is transmitted through fleas and can affect humans and other animals. The disease causes severe swelling in the lymph nodes and can lead to death if left untreated.

In recent years, the bubonic plague has reappeared in some parts of the world, causing concern among public health officials and the general public. The disease is often found in areas with poor sanitation and living conditions, making it difficult to control. However, with proper treatment and prevention measures, the disease can be effectively managed.

The bubonic plague is a reminder of the importance of hygiene and sanitation measures in our daily lives. We must all take steps to prevent the spread of this disease and protect ourselves and others from its harmful effects.