budged

budged的音标是[ˈbʌdʒd]，基本翻译是“预算的；预定的；受预算限制的”。速记技巧是将其拆分为单词进行记忆。

Budget的英文词源，它来自拉丁语“budgetum”或“budgetus”，意为“预算”。

变化形式：复数形式为budgets。

相关单词：

1. annual budget年度预算 - 每年进行一次预算，表示长期规划。

2. mid-year budget年中预算 - 指在年度中间进行的预算调整，用于应对突发情况或特殊需求。

3. revised budget修订预算 - 指在执行过程中对预算进行调整和修改，以适应实际情况。

4. preliminary budget初步预算 - 指在项目开始前对可能需要的资金进行的初步估计。

5. contingency budget预备费预算 - 指预留一部分资金用于应对不可预见的情况或紧急情况。

6. operating budget运营预算 - 指针对特定部门或项目的日常运营费用预算，用于指导日常运营活动。

7. capital budget资本预算 - 指用于长期投资项目的资金预算，如设备更新、新建工程等。

8. revenue budget收入预算 - 指预计的收入来源和金额的预算，用于评估项目盈利能力和风险。

9. expenditure budget支出预算 - 指实际支出的资金和费用的预算，用于评估项目执行情况和效果。

10. budget deficit/surplus预算赤字/盈余 - 指实际支出和收入之间的差额，用于评估财政状况和经济状况。

Budget:

常用短语：

1. budget for (sth) - 为(某事物)制定预算

2. allocate budget - 分配预算

3. exceed the budget - 超出预算

4. keep within the budget - 在预算内控制开支

5. cut back on the budget - 削减预算

6. adjust the budget - 调整预算

7. make a budget - 制定预算

双语例句：

1. We need to budget for the new project, otherwise we"ll run out of funds.

2. They allocated funds for education from the budget.

3. We exceeded our budget for travel expenses.

4. I"ll try to keep within my monthly budget this month.

5. We had to cut back on the budget for research and development.

6. The company is now adjusting its budget to account for rising costs.

7. I"m going to make a budget for my expenses this week.

英文小作文：

My Budget Plan for the Month

Every month, I need to plan my expenses carefully to ensure that I don"t exceed my budget. I always try to prioritize my spending and avoid unnecessary purchases to keep within my budget. This month, I have set aside a certain amount of money for various expenses, including food, transportation, and entertainment. I will also allocate some money for savings, in case of any unexpected expenses or emergencies. By planning my budget carefully, I can save money and avoid debt, which is very important for me as a student who is still trying to establish a stable financial foundation.