bullwhipping

bullwhipping的音标为[ˈbʊlθɪpɪmɪŋ] ，基本翻译为“牛鞭效应”，速记技巧为：牛鞭效应-bull→鞭子→长→一鞭子抽下去产生震动，震动传播速度很快→震动传播速度很快，传播距离远→牛鞭效应。

Bullwhipping是一个英语词，其词源可以追溯到美洲原住民的鞭子，用于驱赶牛群。这个词现在通常用于描述一种市场现象，即由于信息传播的不对称性，价格变动幅度大，类似于鞭子抽打牛群时的效果。

变化形式：名词形式为bullwhip，动词形式为bullwhip up。

相关单词：

1. Market volatility：市场波动

2. Information cascade：信息传递

3. Spiral of silence：沉默的螺旋

4. Disparity effect：差异效应

5. Whiplash：鞭打

6. Bias amplification：偏见放大

7. Communication gap：沟通鸿沟

8. Information dispersion：信息扩散

9. Social contagion：社会传染

10. Disparity dynamics：差异动力学

以上这些单词都与bullwhipping这个概念有关，描述了由于信息传播的不对称性和放大效应而产生的各种市场和社会现象。

常用短语：

1. bullwhip in the air

2. bullwhip effect

3. bullwhip curve

4. bullwhip shock

5. bullwhip stress

6. bullwhip phenomenon

7. bullwhip response

双语例句：

1. The company"s stock price was affected by the bullwhip effect. (公司的股价受到了牛鞭效应的影响。)

2. The market volatility caused by the bullwhip phenomenon can be quite significant. (牛鞭效应所导致的市场波动可能相当显著。)

3. The bullwhip effect can be a challenge for companies trying to manage their supply chain efficiently. (牛鞭效应可能对试图有效管理供应链的公司构成挑战。)

4. The bullwhip curve shows how demand can become unstable as it is passed down through the supply chain. (牛鞭曲线显示需求如何随着通过供应链向下传递而变得不稳定。)

5. The bullwhip shock can have a significant impact on a company"s profitability. (牛鞭冲击可能对公司的盈利能力产生重大影响。)

6. The bullwhip phenomenon is a common problem in retail and manufacturing industries. (牛鞭现象是零售和制造业中常见的问题。)

7. We need to take measures to reduce the impact of the bullwhip phenomenon on our supply chain. (我们需要采取措施减少牛鞭效应对我们供应链的影响。)

英文小作文：

Supply chain management is a crucial aspect of business operations, and one phenomenon that often causes concern is the bullwhip effect. This phenomenon refers to the tendency for demand in a supply chain to become increasingly unstable over time, with fluctuations being magnified as information is passed down the chain from suppliers to retailers and consumers.

For example, a retailer may order goods from a supplier based on market projections, but due to the bullwhip effect, fluctuations in demand may result in significant fluctuations in inventory levels and financial performance.

To mitigate the impact of the bullwhip effect, companies can implement strategies such as demand forecasting accuracy, inventory management, and supply chain transparency to better understand and respond to changes in demand throughout the supply chain. By doing so, companies can improve their supply chain efficiency and profitability while reducing the potential impact on their operations.