burden

burden的音标是[ˈbɜːrdən]，翻译为“负担；负荷；重担”。

速记技巧：可以记为“burden=bear(承担)+den(房子)→承担起房子→负担”。

Burden这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“负担”或“重担”。它的变化形式包括过去式burdened，过去分词burdened，现在分词burdening，以及形容词burdensome。

相关单词：

1. Burdened：这个词可以指负担重的人或物，也可以指有责任感的人。

2. Burdening：这个词常用于描述一种负担过重的情况，也可以指加重负担的行为。

3. Burdensome：这个词用来形容负担过重或令人感到不适的情况。

4. Burden-bearer：这个词用来指代承担负担的人或物，也可以指代家庭主妇等。

5. Burden-lifter：这个词用来赞扬那些帮助减轻负担的人或组织。

6. Burden-carrier：这个词也用来指代承担负担的人或物。

7. Burden-shifting：这个词用来描述一种减轻负担的行为或过程。

8. Burden-bearing：这个词用来形容一种承担负担的状态或行为。

9. Burden-lightening：这个词用来形容减轻负担的行为或结果。

10. Burden-bearing capacity：这个词用来描述一个地方或组织能够承受的负担大小。

常用短语：

1. burden of proof 举证责任

2. bear the burden 承担责任

3. a heavy burden 沉重的负担

4. take the burden 承受负担

5. share the burden 分担责任

6. bear one"s burden 忍受苦难

7. bear the brunt of the burden 承受最大的负担

例句：

1. I will bear the burden of proof in this case.

2. She shared the burden of housework with her husband.

3. He bore the brunt of the blame for the accident.

4. They both bear the burden of guilt for what happened.

5. It"s up to you to take the burden of responsibility.

6. She bore the heavy burden of caring for her elderly parents.

7. We all have to bear the burden of our own mistakes.

英文小作文：

The Burden of Responsibility

Responsibility is a heavy burden to bear, but it is also a source of strength and growth. When we take on responsibilities, we are challenged to push beyond our limitations and to grow in character and wisdom. However, responsibility can also be a burden that weighs us down and prevents us from moving forward.

For some people, responsibility can become a burden that they struggle to carry, feeling overwhelmed and defeated by the weight of it all. But, in reality, responsibility is not something to be feared or avoided, but something to be embraced and used as a tool for growth and development.

When we take on responsibility, we learn to rely on ourselves and become stronger individuals who can handle whatever comes our way. We develop resilience and perseverance, learning to bounce back from setbacks and failures and to keep going when everything seems to be falling apart around us. Through responsibility, we also develop empathy and compassion for others, understanding that we are all in this together and that we need to support and help each other to get through this life"s challenges.

So, embrace the burden of responsibility, use it as a tool for growth and development, and remember that it is only through pushing ourselves and taking on challenges that we can truly become stronger individuals and live our best lives.