by comparison

by comparison音标为["baɪ ˌkəm"pæʃi]，基本翻译为“比较起来，相比之下”的意思。速记技巧可以结合发音特点进行记忆，其中字母组合“-cp-”发音为/kəm/，同时注意单词的重音位置。

By comparison 的英文词源是拉丁语，意为“通过比较”。其变化形式主要有比较级more by comparison，最高级形式most by comparison。

相关单词：

1. Comparative：形容词和副词，意为“比较的”或“相对的”，来源于by comparison，表示通过比较。

2. Compare：动词，意为“比较”，其名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”。

3. Similarity：名词，意为“相似性”或“相似之处”，其词源也与by comparison有关，表示通过比较找到的相似之处。

4. Difference：名词，意为“差异”或“不同之处”，其词源也与by comparison有关，表示通过比较发现的不同之处。

5. Contrast：名词和动词，意为“对比”或“对照”，其词源也与by comparison有关，表示通过对比来突出不同之处。

6. Comparative advantage：名词，意为“相对优势”，是by comparison的比较级形式，表示通过比较获得的优势。

7. Comparatively：副词，意为“相对地”，由by comparison构成，表示比较的结果。

8. Comparatively speaking：固定短语，意为“相对而言”，由by comparison构成。

9. Comparative studies：名词短语，意为“比较研究”，由by comparison构成，表示通过比较进行的研究。

10. Comparative linguistics：名词短语，意为“比较语言学”，由by comparison构成，表示通过比较不同语言进行的语言学研究。

以上这些单词都与by comparison这个英文词源密切相关，它们在英语中广泛使用并具有丰富的含义。

常用短语：

1. by comparison 比较起来

2. in comparison 相对而言

3. on the contrary 相反地

4. in contrast to 与…相比

5. in comparison with 与…相比

6. in comparison 同样地

7. in comparison with others 与其他人相比

例句：

1. The new car is much more expensive than the old one, but in comparison it is much more reliable.

新车的价格比旧车贵得多，但相比之下它更可靠。

2. On the contrary, I think the new technology has many advantages over the old methods.

相反，我认为新技术比旧方法有很多优势。

3. In comparison with other countries, China has made great progress in education.

与其他国家相比，中国在教育方面取得了很大的进步。

英文小作文：

Comparison of Old and New Technology

In modern society, technology has made great progress and has changed our lives dramatically. However, there are still differences between old and new technology, which can be seen by comparing them.

Old technology often relies on manual labor and traditional methods, while new technology is more automated and efficient. For example, old methods of transportation are often slow and inconvenient, while new technology such as electric cars and high-speed trains are more convenient and efficient.

In comparison, old buildings are often made of traditional materials and have simple designs, while new buildings are often made of modern materials and have advanced designs. Old technology also has a limited range of applications, while new technology can be applied to many different fields.

Overall, although old technology has some advantages, new technology has many more advantages and is becoming more and more important in our lives. We should continue to invest in new technology and use it to improve our lives.