bystander

by-stander 的音标是["baɪ,stændər] ，基本翻译是旁观者，速记技巧是可以在单词中间加上一个连字符“-”，这样更易于记忆。

Bystander这个词源自拉丁语，意为“在旁边的人”，通常指观察或参与事件但并未直接介入的人。它的变化形式包括复数形式“bystanders”，过去式“by-sat-tered”和过去分词“by-sat-tered”。

相关单词：

1. by-product：副产品，指在生产过程中产生的非主要产品。这个词可以用来描述在事件发生过程中产生的间接结果或影响。

2. bypassed：被绕过的，表示被规避或绕过。这个词可以用来描述一种情况，即某人或某事被置于一旁，未被考虑或处理。

3. by-play：附带的行为或言论，通常指在主要活动之外的额外行为或言论。这个词可以用来描述在事件发生过程中出现的额外情况或言论。

4. bystander"s syndrome：旁观者综合征，指的是在紧急情况下，一些人因为害怕或犹豫而选择在一旁观望，而不是采取行动。

5. bystander effect：旁观者效应，指的是在某些情况下，人们因为害怕被指责或误解而不愿意采取行动，从而导致事件恶化。

6. by-law：章程中的条款，通常指公司或组织的附加规定。这个词可以用来描述在主要法规之外的附加规定或条款。

7. bygone：过去的，指已经过去的事物或时代。这个词可以用来描述某个事件或时期已经过去，不再存在。

8. byroad：小路，偏道，指的是不同于主要道路的次要道路。这个词可以用来描述某种偏离常规或主流的方式或方法。

9. by-product effect：副产品效应，指的是某种行为或事件产生的间接结果或影响。这个词可以用来描述一种由于某种原因而产生的意外效果或影响。

10. by-play player：替补队员，指的是在正式比赛之外替补上场的人员。这个词可以用来描述在事件发生过程中出现的额外人员或角色。

常用短语：

1. bystander effect

2. bystander intervention

3. bystander witness

4. bystander witnessing

5. bystander effect prevention

6. bystander effect awareness

7. bystander effect training

例句：

1. As a bystander, I should not remain passive when witnessing injustice.

2. It is important to intervene as a bystander to prevent the spread of negative behaviors.

3. We must raise awareness of bystander intervention to ensure that everyone is able to act when witnessing a crisis.

4. Training on bystander intervention can help individuals develop the skills necessary to intervene effectively in emergency situations.

5. Bystanders can play a crucial role in preventing accidents and incidents from escalating into larger disasters.

6. As a bystander, I am committed to being an active witness of justice and equality.

7. The importance of bystander witnessing cannot be overstated in promoting social justice and equality.

英文小作文：

As a bystander, I have witnessed many situations where people have been treated unfairly or unjustly. I have also seen how bystanders can play a crucial role in preventing these situations from worsening. However, it is not always easy to know how to act as a bystander, especially when faced with complex or urgent situations. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness of the bystander effect and how we can all play a role in preventing it.

Bystander intervention can be effective in preventing negative behaviors from spreading and escalating into larger problems. It is essential to intervene quickly and positively when witnessing injustice or danger, even if it means stepping forward alone. Training on bystander intervention can help individuals develop the skills necessary to intervene effectively in emergency situations, and we should all be committed to being active witnesses of justice and equality. By doing so, we can create a more just and equal society where everyone is treated with respect and dignity.