by 的音标是 /baɪ/,基本翻译为“靠近;在…旁;被;通过;用;在…旁边;通过;被;由;接近;处于…旁边的地方;通过某种方式;在…之前或旁边;被处于…状态或情况”等。速记技巧可以用谐音“比呀”来帮助记忆。
by的词源:by是英语中使用非常广泛的介词,其词源可以追溯到古英语中的be by,意为在旁边。
变化形式:by可以作为形容词、副词、介词和连词。作为介词时,它可以表示“通过”或“到...旁边”。
相关单词:
1. bye-pass(旁路):指通过其他血管代替病变血管输送血液的手术。该词源于by pass,意为绕开、越过。
2. by-product(副产品):指生产过程中产生的非主要产品,这个词源于by,表示在生产过程中附带产生的。
3. by-work(副业):指在工作之余完成的任务或工作,这个词源于by,表示辅助的或附带的工作。
4. by-hours(副业时间):指工作之余的闲暇时间,这个词中的by-hours来源于by,表示额外的时间。
5. by-play(附带言论):指在谈话或演讲中附加的言论或评论,这个词中的by-play意为附带的行为或言论。
举例来说,by-play这个词可以表示在比赛或演讲中附加的表演或评论,这些评论可能带有幽默、讽刺或批评的意味。这些单词都体现了by作为介词的多样性和灵活性。
相关单词的说明:这些单词都反映了by作为介词在英语中的广泛应用和多样性。它们不仅体现了by的基本含义“在旁边”,还反映了它在生产、运输、医疗和娱乐等领域中的使用。通过这些单词,我们可以更好地理解by这个词源的丰富性和发展历史。
常用短语:
1. by accident 偶然
2. by all means 一定要
3. by chance 偶然地
4. by means of 用...方法
5. by way of 经过,通过...方式
6. for example 例如
7. for the sake of 为了...
例句:
1. I met him by accident in the street. 我在街上偶然遇到了他。
2. She got the job for means of experience. 她通过这种方式得到了这份工作。
3. By way of practice, she read aloud to us from a novel. 她为了练习,从一本书中给我们大声朗读。
4. For example, we can use the computer to search for information. 例如,我们可以使用电脑来查找信息。
5. I"m doing this for the sake of my health. 我这么做是为了健康。
6. We must do everything for the good of the country. 我们必须为国家的利益做一切事情。
7. We mustn"t let ourselves be tempted by for-profit investment opportunities. 我们不能让自己被有利的投资机会所诱惑。
英文小作文:
The Importance of Time Management
Time is a valuable resource that we cannot replace or rewind, so it is crucial to manage it effectively. Whether we are studying, working, or simply enjoying our leisure time, we need to make sure that we are using our time efficiently and wisely.
One way to achieve this is by setting goals and prioritizing tasks. By breaking down larger tasks into smaller ones, we can better manage our time and avoid getting overwhelmed by the amount of work to be done. We should also avoid procrastination and be disciplined in completing tasks on time.
In addition, we should use technology to our advantage. For example, we can use timers and alarms to remind us of deadlines and keep us on track with our work. We can also use software programs to track our progress and identify areas where we can improve our time management.
Finally, we should prioritize our health and well-being, as stress and anxiety can negatively impact our ability to manage our time effectively. By taking care of ourselves, we can better handle the demands of daily life and achieve our goals with greater ease and efficiency.