by yourself的音标是["baɪ ˈself] ,基本翻译是“独自地,自己”,速记技巧是“by自己”。
By oneself的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“per se”,意为“本身,自己”。这个词在英语中经过了几个变化形式,包括by oneself(单独地),oneself(自己),self(自我)等。
变化形式:
1. By oneself(单独地):这是by oneself的现在分词形式,用于表示某人或某物独自行动或做某事。
2. oneself:这是一个代词,表示“自己”或“我”,可以作为反身代词使用,表示某人自己做了某事。
3. self:这是一个形容词和代词,表示“自我”或“本身”,也可以用作名词表示自我或自身。
相关单词:
1. self-esteem(自尊):这个词表示对自己价值的认知和评价,其构成部分“self”和“esteem”都与自我和自尊心有关。
2. self-confidence(自信):这个词表示对自己能力的信任和信心,其构成部分“self”和“confidence”都与自我和自信有关。
3. self-reliance(自立):这个词表示依靠自己解决问题和应对挑战的能力,其构成部分“self”和“reliance”都与自我和独立性有关。
举例来说,当一个人独自完成一项任务时,可以说“I did it by myself”(我独自完成了它)。在这个句子中,“by myself”表示行动是由一个人单独完成的。此外,“oneself”可以用于强调自己做了某事,例如“I did it for myself”(我为自己做了这件事)。在这个句子中,“for myself”表示这个行为是为了自己的利益或满足自己的需求。
以上就是by yourself的英文词源、变化形式以及相关单词的详细解释,希望对你有所帮助。
常用短语:
1. by oneself
2. on one"s own
3. independently
4. self-reliantly
5. self-sufficiently
6. without help
7. without assistance
8. unassisted
例句:
1. I can do it by myself. 我可以自己完成它。
2. She cooked dinner on her own. 她独自做了晚饭。
3. He independently solved the problem without any help. 他独立解决了问题,没有寻求任何帮助。
4. She is self-reliant and able to manage on her own. 她很独立,能够独自处理事情。
5. He is self-sufficient and doesn"t need anyone"s help. 他足够自给自足,不需要别人的帮助。
6. We must try to do it without assistance. 我们必须设法在没有帮助的情况下完成它。
7. She managed to complete the task by herself. 她成功地独自完成了任务。
英文小作文:
By oneself, I explored the unknown world of nature, discovering new flowers, trees and animals. I felt free and independent, like a bird flying in the sky, without any constraints or limitations. This experience taught me that I am capable of doing anything I set my mind to, no matter how challenging or difficult it may be. I am self-reliant and able to manage on my own, without relying on anyone else for help or support. I believe that this ability to rely on oneself is essential for success and happiness in life.