cabin fever

cabin fever的音标是[ˈkæbɪn ˈfreɪ]，翻译为“禁闭室病”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“禁闭”这个场景，如被关在房间里，无法外出，导致情绪烦躁。

Cabin fever是一个英语短语，意为“小屋病”，通常指由于长时间在狭小空间中生活而引起的烦躁、焦虑或不适。这个词组的字面意思是“小屋疾病”，它来源于早期人们居住在简陋的小木屋中，由于空间狭小、环境封闭等原因，容易使人感到不适。

变化形式：在英语中，cabin fever通常以复数形式出现，即cabin fevers。

相关单词：

1. Hospitality - 意为“好客，热情款待”，与小屋（cabin）和疾病（fever）无关，但与这个词组的意思有某种联系，因为“好客”在某种程度上也意味着长时间的接触和相处。

2. Confinement - 意为“监禁，限制行动”，这个词与cabin fever的语境相似，都涉及到长时间的限制或封闭。

3. Isolation - 意为“孤立，隔离”，这个词与cabin fever的语境更为接近，都涉及到长时间的与外界隔绝。

这些单词在语义上与cabin fever有一定的关联，并且可以用来描述长时间处于特定环境中的感受。

至于字数要求，由于英文单词的平均长度大约在6-7个字母之间，所以至少需要包含10个单词才能达到至少100字的要求。同时，由于cabin fever的字面意思是“小屋疾病”，所以可以考虑一些与“大屋”、“宽敞”、“舒适”等相关的单词来进一步丰富这个主题。例如：

1. Spaciousness

2. Comfortable

3. Homely

4. Cozy

5. Nestling

6. Sprawling

7. Lodgings

8. Bungalow

9. Bedroom

10. Abode等。

以上单词的加入可以使英文解释更加丰富和具体，同时也符合cabin fever的字面含义和相关联想。

常用短语：

1. cabin fever isolation

2. cabin fever set in

3. cabin fever with boredom

4. cabin fever with restlessness

5. cabin fever with cabin-boundness

6. cabin fever with cabin walls

7. cabin fever with cabin-bound routine

例句：

1. After a week of cabin fever, I was eager to break free and explore the city.

2. The cabin walls seemed to close in on me, setting in full force the cabin fever I had been dreading.

3. With cabin fever setting in, I found myself feeling restless and wanting to do something different.

4. I was feeling cabin fever with boredom, as there was nothing to do but watch TV or read a book.

5. I was feeling cabin fever with restlessness, as I couldn"t wait to get out and explore the city.

6. The cabin-bound routine of winter made me feel cabin fever with cabin walls.

7. The winter weather trapped me indoors, causing me to feel cabin fever with my own company.

英文小作文：

Cabin Fever: A Winter Tale

Winter can be a time of joy and celebration, but it can also bring with it a sense of cabin fever. Forced indoors, trapped by cold and snow, I found myself longing for the freedom of the outdoors.

I remember the first sign of cabin fever setting in. It was a feeling of restlessness, a desire to break free from the monotony of indoor activities. I found myself pacing back and forth, unable to sit still for long periods of time. It was as if my body was trying to tell me something, urging me to break free from the confines of the cabin walls.

As the days wore on, I found myself feeling bored and restless. There was nothing to do but watch TV or read a book, and even those activities began to feel repetitive and dull. I felt trapped, as if I was being held captive by the winter weather itself.

Finally, the day came when I could break free. I threw on some warm clothes and ventured out into the snowy streets. The fresh air and the feeling of freedom were like a balm to my soul. I realized that cabin fever was only a temporary feeling, and that it was only a matter of breaking free from the confines of the cabin walls to find the joy and excitement that winter had to offer.