catholicism

catholicism的音标是[ˌkæθəˈlɪsɪzəm]，翻译成中文是“天主教；天主教教义；天主教的信仰或教义”。

速记技巧：cath-o-lic-ism，cath-o-lic（天主教的）取首字母，ism表示“……主义”。

Catholicism这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“catholicus”，意为“普遍的”或“全体的”。这个词最初是指罗马天主教的最高领袖教皇，因为教皇的权力是普遍的，适用于所有基督徒。

变化形式：在英语中，Catholicism的形式有所变化，通常写作Catholicism或Catholic。

相关单词：

1. Catholic：原意是普遍的或全体的，可以指天主教徒或天主教信仰的。

2. Catholicism：天主教信仰或天主教教义。

3. Universal：普遍的，适用于所有地方的，可以用来描述Catholicism。

4. Catholicity：普遍性，指天主教信仰的普遍性。

5. Catholicity of Christ：基督的普遍性，指基督教的普世性。

6. Catholic Church：普遍教会，指天主教会。

7. Catholic Doctrine：天主教教义。

8. Catholic Faith：天主教信仰。

9. Catholicism in the West：西方天主教。

10. Catholicism in the East：东方天主教。

以上这些单词都与Catholicism这个词有直接或间接的关系，它们反映了天主教信仰和教义的普遍性和普世性。

常用短语：

1. Catholic Church 罗马天主教会

2. Catholicism in the world 世界上的天主教

3. Catholic doctrine 天主教教义

4. Catholic ritual 天主教仪式

5. Catholic tradition 天主教传统

6. Catholic doctrine and practice 天主教教义与实践

7. Catholic doctrine and science 天主教教义与科学

双语例句：

1. The Catholic Church is the largest Christian church in the world. (罗马天主教会是世界上最大的基督教教会。)

2. Catholicism is a faith that has survived for centuries. (天主教是一种历经几个世纪的信仰。)

3. The Catholic rituals are very important to Catholics. (对于天主教徒来说，天主教的仪式非常重要。)

4. Catholic tradition has played a significant role in shaping culture and society. (天主教传统在塑造文化和社会方面发挥了重要作用。)

5. Catholic doctrine and practice are closely linked to each other. (天主教教义与实践是密切相关的。)

6. Catholic doctrine and science have often been in conflict, but they have also been closely interrelated. (天主教教义与科学经常存在冲突，但它们也密切相关。)

英文小作文：

Catholicism is a faith that has played a significant role in shaping history and culture. It is a faith that has survived for centuries and continues to influence people around the world today. The Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian church in the world, has had a profound impact on politics, economics, and social life. It has also been a source of inspiration and comfort for millions of people around the world who have sought solace in its teachings and practices. Whether it is the beauty of its rituals, the power of its doctrine, or the strength of its tradition, Catholicism has left an indelible mark on human history and continues to do so today.