cause friction的音标为[kɔːz frɪˈgræʃn],翻译为“引起摩擦”。
记忆技巧:cause(引起)+ friction(摩擦)→引起摩擦。
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Friction这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“fricere”,意为“粘在一起”。这个词又通过法语和英语等语言传播开来。
Friction的变化形式主要有复数形式“frictions”和过去式、过去分词形式“frictional”。
相关单词:
1. mechanical friction(机械摩擦): 两个相互接触的物体表面之间由于存在相对运动趋势而产生的阻力。
2. frictional wear(磨擦磨损): 两个物体表面在接触和相对运动过程中产生的磨损。
3. frictional torque(摩擦扭矩): 在两个物体表面之间由于摩擦产生的扭矩。
4. friction coefficient(摩擦系数): 表示两个物体表面之间摩擦力与正压力的比值。
5. frictionless(无摩擦的): 表示没有摩擦或阻力的情况。
Friction是日常生活中常见的现象,它不仅影响机械设备的效率和寿命,还影响人体关节的运作以及生物组织的运动。了解其词源和相关词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用这一现象。
常用短语:
1. cause friction between
2. create friction
3. rub up against
4. generate friction
5. cause a rift
6. exacerbate friction
7. stir up trouble
例句:
1. They always cause friction between themselves by arguing about trivial things.
2. The two friends rubbed up against each other in a disagreement over money.
3. His words exacerbated the friction between the two parties.
4. Her petty jealousy stirred up trouble in the office.
5. The conflict between the two countries has caused a rift in relations.
6. Try to avoid causing friction in the workplace by being considerate of others.
英文小作文:
Title: The Dangers of Friction in Relationships
Friction can often arise in relationships, whether it"s between friends, family members, or romantic partners. When there"s friction, it can lead to arguments, misunderstandings, and even breakups. However, it"s important to recognize the dangers of friction and take steps to avoid it.
Firstly, friction can damage trust and hurt feelings. When someone feels disrespected or ignored, it can lead to resentment and bitterness. Secondly, friction can damage communication and lead to misunderstandings. Arguments and disagreements can make it difficult to express oneself clearly and effectively, leading to miscommunication and misunderstandings. Finally, friction can damage relationships and cause them to break down completely. If left unchecked, small issues can snowball into larger problems that are difficult to resolve.
To avoid friction, it"s essential to communicate effectively and listen carefully to each other"s perspectives. It"s also important to avoid jumping to conclusions and being accusatory. Instead, try to approach conflicts with an open mind and a willingness to listen and understand each other"s needs and feelings. By doing so, relationships can remain strong and healthy, free from the dangers of friction.