cave-in的音标为["keɪvɪn],意思是“崩塌;崩溃”。
速记技巧:可以将cave的发音简化记为“卡喂”,其中“卡”和“喂”分别代表cave的第一个字母和第二个字母,以此类推。
例句:The road was washed away by heavy rain, causing a cave-in.(由于大雨,这条路被冲走了,导致路面塌陷。)
cave-in这个词源可以追溯到古英语中的cēawe,意为“洞穴”。它的变化形式包括复数形式caves,过去式caved,过去分词caved,现在分词caving,以及形容词caveable。相关单词包括:
1. collapse(坍塌):这个词源于拉丁语colligere,意为“联合”或“聚集”,引申为“崩溃”或“塌陷”。
2. cave-in(塌方):这个词是由cave-in构成的,表示由于地质原因而发生的塌陷或坍塌。
3. caveat(警告):这个词源于法语,意为“警告”或“告诫”,通常用于法律文件中,提醒人们注意潜在的风险或问题。
4. cavern(洞穴):这个词源于拉丁语cavernus,意为“洞穴”或“洞室”。
5. cavernous(洞穴状的):这个词描述的是具有洞穴或洞室特征的物体或环境。
6. cavernous hall(空旷大厅):指的是一个具有巨大空间和洞穴特征的大厅。
7. cave-dweller(洞穴居住者):指的是在洞穴中居住的人。
8. cave-in rescue(塌方救援):指的是在塌方现场进行的救援工作。
9. cave-in prevention(预防塌方):指的是采取措施防止塌方的措施。
10. cave-in prevention equipment(预防塌方设备):指的是用于预防塌方的设备,如探测仪器、救援工具等。
以上这些单词都与cave-in有着密切的联系,并且描述了不同的场景和含义。cave-in本身也具有丰富的含义和用法,可以表示塌陷、坍塌、洞穴等含义。
常用短语:
1. cave-in (n.) 塌方
2. cave in (v.) 崩溃,垮掉
3. caveat (n.) 警告
4. caveat emptor (n.) 消费者须知
5. caveat litis (n.) 法律警告
6. caveat proprietor (n.) 业主警告
7. caveat secutor (n.) 追索权警告
双语例句:
1. The road was hit by a cave-in, causing traffic to come to a standstill.
2. The company"s stock price collapsed in a matter of days, leading to a massive cave-in in its market value.
3. The government issued a caveat to protect the interests of local residents.
4. Customers are advised to read the caveat emptor before purchasing the product.
5. The lawyer provided a caveat litis to his clients to ensure that their rights were protected.
6. The caveat proprietor warned of potential safety hazards in the building.
7. The court issued a caveat secutor to ensure that the defendant"s rights were protected.
英文小作文:
Cave-ins in Life
Life can be like a rollercoaster ride, with unexpected turns and sudden drops. Sometimes, we experience a sudden cave-in in our career, relationships, or financial situation, which can be disheartening and even devastating. However, these setbacks can also be opportunities for growth and learning.
When faced with a cave-in, it"s important to stay calm and assess the situation. Try to identify the root cause of the problem and address it head-on. If necessary, seek help from friends, family, or professionals to gain perspective and support. Remember, every setback is a lesson learned, and it"s never too late to turn things around.
In the end, life"s cave-ins can be challenging, but they also provide valuable opportunities for growth and reflection. With resilience and positivity, we can emerge stronger and wiser from any situation.