cavilled

cavilled的音标为[ˈkævɪld]，基本翻译为“仔细地听，倾听；仔细地检查，审视；低声说，低声讲”。速记技巧为：c-k，a-啊，vi-唯独。整体的意思是“仔细地审视，挑剔”。

cavilled的英文词源：

1. 词根：cave，意为“洞穴”

2. 词缀：-led，表示“有…的”

变化形式：过去式：cavilled；现在分词：cavilling；复数：cavilled

相关单词：

1. caveat（警告）：在法庭上，提出警告或异议，以阻止某项法律或判决的实施。

2. caviler（争论者）：争论不休的人，喜欢挑剔的人。

3. cavill（挑剔）：对细节进行挑剔或争论，常带有贬义。

4. cavileer（无能的人）：无能的人，不能胜任工作的人。

5. cavilling（挑剔的行为）：对他人行为进行挑剔或批评的行为。

6. cave（洞穴）：在洞穴中居住或避难的地方。

7. cave-in（坍塌）：建筑物、隧道等因坍塌而倒塌。

8. caveat-eminent（著名警告）：在法律上，著名警告是指对某项法律或判决可能产生的影响进行警告，以引起公众的注意。

9. caveat-prima-facie（初步警告）：在法律上，初步警告是指对某项证据或事实的初步评估，认为其可能存在某种问题或风险。

10. caveat-cum-expostulatio（附带申明）：在法律上，附带申明是指在诉讼过程中，一方当事人提出申明或声明，以证明自己已经尽到了某种义务或责任。

常用短语：

1. cavilled at/criticized

2. a critical eye

3. scrutinize

4. find fault

5. have something to say

6. have a low opinion

7. express dissatisfaction

双语例句：

1. He always cavils at my decisions and criticizes my work.

2. She has a habit of scrutinizing everything to find fault.

3. He finds it hard to express his dissatisfaction with the new policy.

4. They always have something to say about everything that happens.

5. I have a low opinion of his honesty after his recent behavior.

6. We need to have a critical eye when evaluating new products.

7. The company"s failure to address employee complaints is a clear sign of having something to say.

英文小作文：

Cavilling over Details

Life is full of details that we must deal with, whether it"s work, family, or personal matters. Sometimes, we may find ourselves nitpicking over small details, which can become a source of frustration and anxiety. However, it"s important to maintain a critical eye and express dissatisfaction when necessary, as this helps us avoid making mistakes or falling into traps.

On the other hand, we shouldn"t be too critical or nitpicking, as it can lead to unnecessary arguments and disputes. Instead, we should maintain a positive attitude and focus on the bigger picture, while still being aware of the importance of details. After all, it"s the details that make the difference between success and failure in many cases.

In conclusion, we should have a low opinion of details that are beyond our control, while expressing dissatisfaction when necessary and maintaining a positive attitude towards the ones that we can influence. This way, we can avoid being overwhelmed by details and focus on what really matters in life.