chestnuts

chestnuts的音标是[ˈtʃeɪtnʌts]，基本翻译是“栗子；栗色头发的人”。速记技巧可以是谐音记忆：“锤你欧特”（意为：打你哦）。

chestnuts这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“cēstīnus”和“cēsta”这两个词，意思是“可食用的”和“食物”。在英语中，chestnuts的意思就是“栗子”或“坚果”。

chestnuts的变化形式主要有复数形式和过去式。其复数形式“chestnuts”表示一篮子的栗子，而过去式“chestnuted”则表示栗子被吃掉或成熟的状态。

相关单词方面，因为chestnuts主要指的是坚果，所以与之相关的单词有很多，比如nut（坚果）、hazelnut（榛子）、almond（杏仁）、kernel（核）、acorn（橡子）等等。这些单词都与chestnuts有着密切的联系，因为它们都是属于坚果类别的单词。此外，还有一些与栗子种植和贸易相关的单词，比如“chestnut-grower”（栗子种植者）和“chestnut-trader”（栗子贸易商）。这些单词反映了栗子在历史上的重要地位和其在人们生活中的作用。

总的来说，chestnuts这个词及其变化形式和相关单词都反映了坚果这一类别的丰富性和多样性，也反映了人类对食物的探索和追求。

常用短语：

1. chestnuts roasting on an open fire

2. gather one"s chestnuts

3. to have one"s own chestnuts to roast

4. chestnut-colored

5. chestnut-brown

6. chestnut-filled

7. chestnut-crusted

双语例句：

1. As we gather chestnuts from the forest, we feel the warmth of the fire and the satisfaction of a job well done. (我们从森林里收集栗子，感受到火的温暖和完成工作的满足感。)

2. The farmer"s wife was busy roasting chestnuts over an open fire, while her children played around happily. (农夫的妻子在火堆上忙着烤栗子，孩子们在旁边快乐地玩耍。)

3. The chestnut-filled pastry was a treat for the whole family, and we all enjoyed it together. (栗子馅饼是全家人的一道美味，我们全家一起享用。)

4. The chestnut-roasted smell filled the air, making us all hungry for more. (烤栗子的香味弥漫在空中，让我们都更加渴望更多。)

5. The chestnut-brown color of the soil reminds me of the richness of the land and the hard work that goes into cultivating it. (土壤的栗子棕色让我回忆起土地的富饶和耕种土地的艰辛。)

6. The chestnut-crusted bread was a perfect accompaniment to our coffee break, providing a delicious and nutritious snack. (栗子壳面包是咖啡休息时的完美配菜，提供美味又营养的小吃。)

7. The chestnut-filled season is a time for family gatherings and joyful moments, filled with laughter and warmth. (栗子丰收的季节是家庭团聚和欢乐时刻的时刻，充满了欢笑和温暖。)

英文小作文：

Autumn is a time of year when the air is filled with the scent of roasting chestnuts, and the sight of farmers gathering their own crops from the forest floor. It is a time of richness and bounty, and one that I always look forward to. As I walk through the woods, I am reminded of the hard work that goes into cultivating such a bountiful crop, and how it reminds us of the importance of sustainability and conservation in our environment. The chestnut is not only a nutritious food source, but also a symbol of resilience and endurance, which is why I love it so much. As we gather our own chestnuts and roast them over an open fire, we feel the warmth of the fire and the satisfaction of a job well done. It is a time for family, friends, and community, and I cherish every moment of it.