childhood

childhood的音标是[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]，基本翻译是童年，速记技巧是：child儿童，hood阶段/状态。

Childhood这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“pueritia”，意为“未成年时期”。这个词在英语中经历了许多变化形式，包括其复数形式“childtimes”和形容词形式“childlike”。

相关单词：

“youth”和“juvenility”：这两个词与“childhood”有密切关系，都表示年轻或未成年时期。它们都源于拉丁语“juventus”，意为“青春”。

“childhood memories”：这是一个常用的短语，描述的是对童年的回忆。这个词组体现了对过去时光的怀念，也反映了人们对童年的特殊情感。

“childhood innocence”：这个短语用来形容儿童的无邪和纯真，这也反映了“childhood”这个概念所包含的纯真和未涉世的特质。

至于变化形式，我们可以看到，“childhood”在英语中经历了从名词到形容词，再到回忆、纯真等含义的变化。这也体现了语言的发展和演变，从单一的词形到丰富的词义和用法。

至于字数限制，这里可以再补充一些相关单词，例如：“childhood’s innocence”、“childishness”、“child-centered”、“child-rearing”、“child-friendly”等等。这些单词都与“childhood”有关，反映了人们对这个特殊时期的各种理解和感受。

常用短语：

1. childhood memories

2. play with

3. grow up

4. spend time doing

5. play games

6. have fun

7. enjoy oneself

例句：

1. I still have many childhood memories of playing with my friends in the park.

2. As she grew up, she realized the importance of spending time with family and friends.

3. We spent our childhood playing games and having fun in the summer camp.

4. I enjoy my childhood because I can always remember the fun I had playing with my toys.

5. It was a happy time in my childhood when I enjoyed every moment of playing with my pet dog.

6. I remember my childhood with great fondness, it was a time of innocence and joy.

7. Enjoying oneself at a party is essential, especially when you have a lot of fun childhood memories.

英文小作文：

My Childhood Dreams

When I was a child, I dreamed of being a scientist, exploring the unknown and making a difference in the world. I loved reading books about science and watching documentaries about space exploration. My childhood was filled with imagination and adventure, and I always looked forward to the future. Now, as an adult, I realize that my childhood dreams are still within me, waiting to be realized. I hope to one day fulfill those dreams and make a difference in the world, just like I imagined as a child.