churchyard

churchyard的音标为["tʃɜːrtʃjɑːd] ，基本翻译为“教堂墓地”，速记技巧为“church教堂，yard院子”。

Churchyard这个词源于英语，意为教堂墓地。它的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“church”和“yard”两个词。Church是教堂的意思，yard则表示庭院或院子。

变化形式：在英语中，Churchyard可以通过复数形式“churchyards”或者过去式“churchyarded”进行变化。

相关单词：

1. cemetery：这个词与Churchyard同源，意为公墓或墓地。它是由拉丁语中的“cemetery”演变而来，表示存放遗体的地方。

2. burial：这个词表示埋葬或安葬，与Churchyard和cemetery都有关联。它来自中古英语中的“burial”，意为埋葬仪式。

3. interment：这个词表示正式的埋葬或安葬，通常用于法律文件或正式场合。它来自法语中的“interment”，意为安置或埋葬。

4. tombstone：墓碑的意思，与Churchyard和墓地有关。它来自中古英语中的“tomb”，意为坟墓，后来加上表示石制的后缀“stone”。

5. headstone：头骨石的意思，通常指墓地中刻有死者名字或遗言的石头。它来自英语中的“head”和“stone”，意为头部的石头。

6. sepulchre：这个词意为坟墓或墓室，与Churchyard和cemetery都有关联。它来自拉丁语中的“sepulchrum”，意为放置遗体的地方。

7. grave：坟墓的意思，与Churchyard和cemetery都有关联。它来自古英语中的“grēva”，意为埋葬的地方。

8. tomb：坟墓的意思，与Churchyard和cemetery都有关联，但与tomb相比，它更强调死者的安息之地。

9. burial ground：公墓的意思，与Churchyard都相关联，但更强调公共性质。

10. necropolis：意为死者之城或墓地之城，与Churchyard和cemetery都有关联，但更强调城市规模和历史意义。

常用短语：

1. churchyard cemetery

2. lay in/out flowers

3. pray at the graveside

4. mourn the dead

5. burial ground

6. headstone

7. mournful melodies

例句：

1. We visited the old churchyard and laid some flowers at the graves of our ancestors.

2. The mourners sang mournful melodies at the burial of the deceased.

3. The churchyard is a place of deep memories for many people.

4. The headstone of the deceased reads "Beloved Father".

5. We must respect the dead and their final resting place, even if we do not agree with their beliefs.

6. The churchyard is a reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of cherishing every moment.

7. The cemetery is a sacred place, where we pay our respects to those who have passed away.

英文小作文：

Title: The Sacredness of Churchyards

Churchyards are often overlooked places, but they hold a special place in our hearts and history. They are a reminder of our ancestors, a place for the dead to rest in peace, and a testament to the importance of respecting life and the finality of death.

In these quiet, serene spaces, we can reflect on our own mortality and the fleeting nature of life. We can pay our respects to those who have passed away, remembering their lives and the impact they had on our own journey. Churchyards are a place of deep memories and emotional connections, where we can grieve, pray, and reflect on the beauty and sacredness of life and death.

In this way, churchyards are a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of remembering those who have gone before us. They are a reminder that life is fragile, yet beautiful, and that we should cherish every moment we have on this earth.