chutzpah

chutzpah的音标是[ˈtʃʊtzpaː]。基本翻译是“无礼大胆”，速记技巧可以是“吃火把”。

Chutzpah的词源是希伯来语，意为“厚颜无耻的行为”或“不知羞耻的行为”。这个词通常用于形容某人行为无礼或不知羞耻。

变化形式：在英语中，chutzpah通常作为名词使用，没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. shame：意为“羞耻、羞愧”，与chutzpah形成对比。这个词强调行为的道德层面，表示对不道德行为的鄙视和不满。

2. impudence：意为“厚颜无耻、不知羞耻”，这个词强调行为的冒犯性和不尊重他人的态度。

3. gall：意为“勇气、毅力”，这个词也可以用来形容chutzpah，表示某人具有勇气面对困难或挑战。

4. audacity：意为“大胆、大胆的行为”，这个词强调行为的勇气和无畏，有时也用来形容chutzpah。

5. rudeness：意为“粗鲁、不礼貌”，这个词与chutzpah都与行为的态度有关，但chutzpah更强调行为的道德层面。

6. insolence：意为“傲慢、无礼”，这个词也与行为的态度有关，可以用来形容chutzpah。

7. haughtiness：意为“傲慢、自大”，这个词强调行为的自负和优越感，有时也用来形容chutzpah。

8. presumption：意为“自大、傲慢”，这个词强调对他人权利和地位的冒犯和侵犯，有时也与chutzpah有关。

9. impudent：意为“厚颜无耻的、不知羞耻的”，这个词直接来源于英语，可以用来形容chutzpah的行为。

10. unscrupulous：意为“不顾道德原则的、无道德的”，这个词强调行为的无道德性和不负责任，有时也与chutzpah有关。

常用短语：

1. chutzpah

2. chutzpah outburst

3. chutzpah behavior

4. chutzpah-filled

5. have no chutzpah

6. lack of chutzpah

7. take a deep breath and have some chutzpah

例句：

1. He had no chutzpah to criticize me for my mistakes.

2. She erupted in a chutzpah outburst when she was criticized for her lack of effort.

3. His behavior was full of chutzpah, always trying to take credit for others" work.

4. She was criticized for being too timid, but I think she lacks chutzpah.

5. When faced with a challenge, we need to have the courage to take a deep breath and have some chutzpah.

英文小作文：

Chutzpah is a fascinating quality that can be both a curse and a blessing. It is the ability to be bold and daring in the face of opposition, taking risks and seizing opportunities that others may fear or shy away from. It is the willingness to push beyond limitations and embrace challenges that can bring growth and development.

However, like any quality, chutzpah can be misused and abused. It can lead to arrogance and overconfidence, causing people to be reckless and take risks that are not well thought out or well planned. When used improperly, chutzpah can be a source of frustration and disappointment.

In conclusion, chutzpah is a valuable quality that can be used for good or ill, depending on how it is used. It requires wisdom and discernment to use it appropriately and effectively. Therefore, we should strive to use our chutzpah in ways that bring growth and development, while avoiding its misuse and abuse.