cingulate

cingulate的音标为[ˈsɪŋgjʊleɪt] ，基本意思是“与顶盖相连的”，在记忆这个单词时，可以通过音标记忆或者通过词根记忆。其中，词根“ingul”表示“小块”，所以cingulate就是“小块连接处”的意思。

cingulate这个词来源于拉丁语，词源为“cingulus”，意为“围绕的，环绕的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式“cingulated”和过去分词“cingulated”，现在分词“cingulating”以及其复数形式“cingulates”。

相关单词：

1. “sylvatic” - 源自拉丁语，意为森林的或森林生活的，与“sylva”（森林）有关。

2. “circumnavigate” - 意为环绕航行，这个词是由“circum”（环绕）和“navigate”（航行）组成的。

3. “conjunctive” - 意为连接的，与“conjoin”（连接）有关。

4. “exterior” - 意为外部的，与“exter”（外部）有关。

5. “interim” - 意为暂时的，与“inter”（在…之间）和“im”有关。

6. “junction” - 意为连接点，与“join”（连接）有关。

7. “circumstantial” - 意为根据周围情况的，与“circum”（周围）和“stomach”（理解）有关。

8. “congruent” - 意为相等的，与“congruence”（相符合）有关。

9. “circumlocution” - 意为绕道的说法，与“circumlocute”（绕道表达）有关。

10. “circumlocutious” - 意为喜欢绕道的，与“circumlocution”有关。

以上单词都与cingulate在词源和含义上有一定的联系，因为它们都涉及到围绕、环绕或连接的概念。

常用短语：

1. in the cingulate gyrus

2. cingulate belt

3. cingulate cortex

4. cingulate sulcus

5. cingulate wedge

6. cingulate sulcal

7. cingulate gyrus activation

例句：

1. The patient showed activation in the cingulate gyrus during the task.

2. The cingulate belt was inflamed after the accident.

3. The cingulate cortex is responsible for memory processing.

4. The cingulate sulcus is a deep indentation in the brain.

5. Cingulate wedge refers to the shape of the cingulate gyrus in cross-section.

6. The cingulate sulcal pattern is unique to humans.

7. The cingulate gyrus activation indicates that the patient is in pain.

英文小作文：

Cingulate Gyrus: The Brain"s Protective Shield

The cingulate gyrus is a crucial part of the brain that plays a vital role in our cognitive functions. It acts as a protective shield against various challenges and protects our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It is also responsible for our decision-making processes, impulse control, and emotional regulation.

When we experience stress, anxiety, or trauma, the cingulate gyrus becomes more active, indicating that it is working overtime to keep us safe and protect our mental well-being. This activation can also be seen in various diseases and conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding the role of the cingulate gyrus in our mental health can help us better manage our emotions and cope with various challenges in life.