circumstantial

circumstantial的音标是[ˌsɜːkmɪˈstæʃnəl]，基本翻译是“逐字的；详细的；表面的”，速记技巧是“circum（周围）+script（写）+al→在周围写→详细的”。

Circumstantial这个词源自拉丁语circumsistere，意思是“围绕”或“环绕”。它的词源表明这个词与周围环境、环绕的事物有关。

变化形式：Circumstantial有形容词和副词两种形式，形容词是Circumstantial，副词是Circumsocially。

相关单词：

1. circumstantial evidence（间接证据）：指间接的、非决定性的证据，通常需要与其他证据一起使用，以支持或反驳某一事实的存在。

2. Circumstantially（副词）：表示与周围环境、背景等有关，常用于描述情况、背景等。

3. Circumstantial（形容词）：表示围绕的、环绕的，常用于描述周围环境、事物等。

4. Circumstantially adverbial（副词词组）：表示通过周围环境、背景等来描述情况或行为。

5. Circumstantial inference（间接推断）：指通过间接证据进行推理或推断，通常需要与其他证据一起使用。

6. Circumstantial detail（细节）：指与事件或情况有关的周围环境或背景信息。

7. Circumstantial evidence of guilt（间接证明有罪的证据）：指间接的、非决定性的证据，可以用来支持或反驳某人犯罪的可能性。

8. Circumstantial account（环绕式叙述）：指详细描述周围环境或背景信息，以支持或反驳某一事件或情况。

9. Circumstantial detail in writing（写作中的环绕式细节）：指在写作中描述周围环境或背景信息，以增强文章的真实感和可信度。

10. Circumstantial evidence of the facts（事实的间接证据）：指间接的、非决定性的证据，可以用来证明某一事实的存在或不存在。

常用短语：

1. by the way

2. in a word

3. on the one hand...on the other hand

4. as far as...be concerned

5. take...into consideration

6. at the outset

7. in essence

双语例句：

1. By the way, I"m going on a trip to Europe next month.

= Incidentally, I"m planning to take a trip to Europe next month.

2. In a word, success depends on perseverance.

= To sum up, success is determined by persistence.

3. On the one hand, we need to protect the environment; on the other hand, we need to develop economy.

= On one hand, we must take measures to protect the environment; on the other hand, we also need to promote economic development.

4. As far as I"m concerned, education is the key to success.

= I personally believe that education is the key to success.

5. Take your health into consideration when making a decision.

= Consider your health when making a decision.

6. At the outset, I would like to express my gratitude to you all for your support.

= To begin with, I would like to express my appreciation for your support.

7. In essence, we are all trying to achieve happiness in our lives.

= To put it simply, our goal in life is to seek happiness.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Being Environmentally Conscious

Being environmentally conscious is crucial for our survival and well-being as a species. We live on a planet that is finite and resources are limited, so it is essential that we take responsibility for our actions and ensure that we do not damage our environment beyond repair.

Firstly, being environmentally conscious means being aware of the importance of recycling and conserving resources. We should use them judiciously and not waste them recklessly. Secondly, it means being aware of the impact of our actions on the environment and trying to reduce that impact wherever possible. For instance, we can choose to use public transport instead of private cars, which reduces carbon emissions and air pollution.

Thirdly, being environmentally conscious means being aware of the importance of preserving biodiversity and ecosystems. We need to ensure that we do not destroy natural habitats or introduce harmful chemicals into the environment that can harm wildlife and ecosystems. Finally, being environmentally conscious means being responsible for our actions and ensuring that we leave this planet in a better state than we found it.

In conclusion, being environmentally conscious is not just about doing good for ourselves and future generations; it is also about doing good for the planet and ensuring its sustainability for future generations.