cirrhosis

Cirrhosis的音标是[ˌsɪərəˈhəʊsɪs]，基本翻译为“肝硬化”。

速记技巧：Cirrhosis由五个字母组成，其中字母r发/r/音，可以联想到肝脏的形状像一个圆圆的球体，而球体表面粗糙的表面就像肝硬化。

Cirrhosis这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“变形”或“变形状态”。它的变化形式包括名词cirrhus（意为“变形体”）和动词cirrose（意为“使变形”）。

相关单词：

1. Carcinoma（癌）：这个词由“cancer”（意为“瘤”）和“oma”（意为“肿物”）组成，与cirrhosis有相似的病理学含义，都是指一种严重的、可能致命的疾病。

2. Metastasis（转移）：这个词意为“迁移”，描述癌细胞从原发部位扩散到其他部位的过程，与cirrhosis的病理学机制有相关性。

3. Fibrosis（纤维化）：这个词由“fibro”（意为“纤维”）和“sis”（意为“病”）组成，描述了由于慢性炎症或损伤导致的纤维结缔组织增生，与cirrhosis的病理学特征有相似性。

4. Hepatitis（肝炎）：这个词意为“肝脏感染”，描述了各种可能导致肝脏损伤的病毒或细菌感染，与cirrhosis的发病机制有一定关联。

5. Cholestasis（胆汁淤积）：这个词意为“胆汁积聚”，描述了胆汁分泌和排泄障碍的病理状态，与肝硬化和肝衰竭等cirrhosis相关症状有关。

6. Encephalopathy（脑病）：这个词意为“脑病”，描述了各种可能导致大脑功能受损的疾病，包括肝硬化引起的神经精神症状。

7. Hepatocirrhosis（肝硬变）：这是一个合成词，由“hepat”（意为“肝”）和“cirrhosis”（意为“变形”）组成，描述了肝硬化的一种类型。

8. Hepatic（肝的）：这个词意为“肝脏的”，常用于医学术语中，与cirrhosis相关的词汇如hepatitis（肝炎）、hepatomegaly（肝肿大）等。

9. Cirrhotic（肝硬化）：这是一个形容词，意为“硬化的”，常用于描述肝硬化患者的病情和体征。

10. Hepaticovenopathy（肝静脉阻塞）：这个词意为“肝静脉阻塞”，描述了肝静脉系统堵塞的病理状态，与肝硬化和cirrhosis相关。

Cirrhosis常用短语：

1. cirrhosis of the liver 肝硬变

2. cirrhosis secondary to alcoholism 酒精性肝硬化

3. cirrhosis with portal hypertension 肝硬化伴门脉高压

4. cirrhosis with hepatic encephalopathy 肝硬化伴肝性脑病

5. cirrhosis with ascites 肝硬化伴腹水

6. cirrhosis with esophageal varices 肝硬化伴食管静脉曲张

7. cirrhosis with hepatocellular carcinoma 肝硬化伴肝癌

双语例句：

1. Cirrhosis is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems.

2. I had cirrhosis of the liver and it caused me a lot of pain and discomfort.

3. He suffered from cirrhosis of the liver and died of liver failure.

4. She had suffered from alcohol-induced cirrhosis for years and now she was facing liver cancer.

5. The patient had cirrhosis and was advised to avoid alcohol completely.

6. He had suffered from cirrhosis for years and now he was forced to retire early due to his health condition.

7. She had been diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver and was advised to follow a strict diet and exercise plan.

英文小作文：

Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver becomes stiff and unable to function properly, leading to various health problems. It is often caused by long-term damage to the liver caused by factors such as alcohol abuse, viral infections, and genetics. People with cirrhosis may experience symptoms such as fatigue, abdominal pain, and difficulty swallowing, among others. If left untreated, cirrhosis can lead to complications such as liver failure, liver cancer, and infection. It is important to seek medical attention early and follow a healthy lifestyle to prevent cirrhosis from developing or worsening.