checkmate

checkmate的音标为[ˈtʃekmɑːt]，基本翻译为“将死”或“将死棋”，速记技巧为“checkmate=chek+mate”。

Checkmate这个词源自拉丁语“incurrere in caput”，意为“被置于头下”，形象地描述了游戏中的一种局面，即对手的王无法逃避被击败的命运。

变化形式：在英语中，checkmate经历了词形变化，如单数形式的“checkmate”和复数形式的“checkmats”。

相关单词：

1. mate（伙伴；配偶）：这个词在英语中有很多含义，但在checkmate这个词中，它与“头”有关，因为“头”在某种程度上可以被视为无法逃避的命运。

2. defeat（击败；战胜）：这个词与checkmate密切相关，因为checkmate本身就是一种胜利的状态。

3. trapped（被困的；无法逃脱的）：这个词描述了checkmate的局面，即对手的王被置于无法逃避战斗的位置。

4. overthrow（推翻；颠覆）：这个词也与无法逃避的结局有关，可以用来描述checkmate的局面。

5. ruin（毁灭；失败）：这个词也与无法逃脱的结局有关，可以用来描述游戏中的checkmate局面。

6. catastrophe（大灾难；大祸）：这个词比其他词更具有灾难性的意味，也可以用来描述checkmate的局面。

7. collapse（崩溃；垮台）：在棋类游戏中，当王被置于无法逃脱的位置时，局面可能会崩溃。

8. distress（困境；苦恼）：这个词描述了棋类游戏中王被置于无法逃脱的位置时的心理状态。

9. distressing（令人苦恼的；令人不安的）：这个词用来形容棋类游戏中checkmate局面的严重性。

10. catastrophic（灾难性的；毁灭性的）：这个词用来形容棋类游戏中王被置于无法逃脱的位置时的严重性，类似于“大灾难”的意思。

Checkmate常用短语：

1. be checkmated for

2. be checkmated in

3. checkmate oneself

4. draw the checkmate

5. escape the checkmate

6. make a checkmate

7. take the checkmate

例句：

1. He was checkmated in the game and lost.

2. The king was trapped, and she was checkmated in two moves.

3. After several moves, he found himself checkmated.

4. She managed to escape the checkmate and continued playing.

5. The player made a checkmate in one.

6. The opponent"s king was caught in a pincer movement, and he was checkmated easily.

7. The game was a draw after both players were checkmated at the same time.

英文小作文：

Checkmate in chess is a thrilling moment when the opponent"s king is trapped and cannot escape. It requires precise planning and skillful moves from the player. However, it is also a game of chance, as the opponent could make a mistake and allow the player to escape the checkmate or create a new opportunity for attack. Nevertheless, the beauty of chess is that it forces players to think quickly and creatively, pushing them to their limits and testing their skills and strategies. I love playing chess because it challenges me to think outside the box and use my imagination to create new strategies and combinations on the board. It is a great way to unwind after a long day and connect with my opponent on a deeper level, even if we are competing on the board.