chicken pox

chicken pox的音标为[ˈtʃɪkɪn ˈpɒks]，基本翻译为“水痘”，速记技巧为“吃（k）泡（p）克斯（x）”。

Chicken pox (chicken smallpox) 的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语 "gallus" (chicken) 和 "pox" (smallpox) 的组合。它指的是一种由病毒引起的疾病，通常在儿童时期发病，症状包括皮肤上出现斑疹。

变化形式：在英语中，chicken pox 的复数形式是 "chickenpox"，其过去式和过去分词形式都是 "scabbed"。

相关单词：

1. scab (n.) - 痂，痂皮；v. 形成痂，结痂。这个词源于拉丁语 "scabere"，意为“抓”或“抓破”，因此可以用来描述皮肤上形成的痂。

2. lesion (n.) - 损伤，伤痕；病变。这个词源于拉丁语 "leire"，意为“烧伤”或“伤口”，可以用来描述皮肤上的病变或损伤。

3. boil (n.) - 脓疱，疱；v. 产生脓液。这个词源于拉丁语 "bulbus"，意为“球”或“泡”，可以用来描述皮肤上的脓疱或疱疹。

以上这些单词都与 chicken pox 有一定的关联，描述了这种疾病的症状和并发症。总之，chicken pox 是一种由病毒引起的疾病，通常在儿童时期发病，症状包括皮肤上出现斑疹和结痂等病变。

常用短语：

1. chicken pox outbreak 麻疹爆发

2. have chicken pox 得了水痘

3. scratching chicken pox 抓破水痘

4. chicken pox vaccine 水痘疫苗

5. chicken pox rash 水痘疹

6. chicken pox treatment 水痘治疗

7. chicken pox recovery 水痘康复

双语例句：

1. We had a chicken pox outbreak in our class last year. (去年我们班上爆发了麻疹。)

2. I had chicken pox when I was young. (我小时候得过水痘。)

3. Don"t scratch your chicken pox, or it might get infected. (不要抓破你的水痘，否则可能会感染。)

4. Children under the age of 12 should not be given the chicken pox vaccine. (12岁以下的孩子不应该接种水痘疫苗。)

5. The doctor prescribed an ointment for my chicken pox, which helped me recover quickly. (医生给我开了水痘药膏，帮助我快速康复。)

6. Chicken pox is a common childhood disease, but it can be very painful. (水痘是一种常见的儿童疾病，但是会很痛。)

7. I remember having chicken pox when I was a kid, and it was a terrible experience. (我记得我小时候得过水痘，那是一次可怕的经历。)

英文小作文：

One of the most common childhood diseases is chicken pox, which is also known as varicella. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and usually affects children and young adults. Although it is a highly contagious disease, it is also a vaccine-preventable one.

When someone has chicken pox, they experience a rash all over their body, which is usually itchy and uncomfortable. The rash appears first on the face and then spreads to other parts of the body, usually within a few days. Although it is a viral infection, it can sometimes lead to bacterial infections and other complications.

Fortunately, with proper care and treatment, most people recover from chicken pox without any long-term effects. However, for some people, chicken pox can be severe and even life-threatening if not treated properly. Therefore, it is always recommended to get the chicken pox vaccine to protect yourself and others from this disease.

In conclusion, although chicken pox is a common childhood disease, it is important to take it seriously and seek medical attention if necessary. Getting the vaccine is the best way to prevent it from spreading and protect yourself and your family from this disease.