coenzymes

coenzymes的音标为[kəʊ"enəmiːz] ，基本翻译为“辅酶”，速记技巧为：辅酶（coenzymes）是酶的辅助因子或辅基。

Coenzymes是生物体内一类重要的辅助因子，通常与酶活性有关。它们的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“coenos”和“zymo”，分别意为“共同”和“酶”。

变化形式：复数形式为“coenzymes”，单数形式为“coenzyme”。

相关单词：

1. coenzyme A，辅酶A，是由核酮糖二磷酸（NAD）和磷酸吡哆醛（PTP）组成的复合物，是许多生物化学反应的辅酶。

2. coenzyme F，辅酶F，是一种含有铁离子的特殊形式的维生素KH。

3. coenzyme M，辅酶M，是一种含有锰离子的特殊形式的维生素B12。

这些单词在生物化学中非常重要，因为它们在许多生物化学反应中起着关键的催化作用。它们在人体内参与能量转化、物质代谢、DNA合成等重要过程。同时，这些单词也反映了人类对生命科学研究的不断深入和对生物体内各种化学物质的不断认识和利用。

常用短语：

1. coenzyme A

2. coenzyme B

3. coenzyme C

4. coenzyme D

5. coenzyme E

6. coenzyme F

7. coenzyme G

双语例句：

1. Coenzyme A is essential for energy production in cells. (辅酶A是细胞能量生产所必需的。)

2. The enzyme requires coenzyme B for activity. (该酶需要辅酶B以发挥活性。)

3. Coenzyme D is involved in the metabolism of nutrients. (辅酶D参与营养物质代谢。)

4. Coenzyme E is essential for cellular respiration. (辅酶E对于细胞呼吸是必需的。)

5. Coenzyme F is crucial for the synthesis of certain proteins. (辅酶F对于某些蛋白质的合成至关重要。)

6. Coenzyme G plays a role in the conversion of sugars to energy. (辅酶G在糖转化为能量过程中发挥作用。)

英文小作文：

Coenzymes are essential substances that assist enzymes in chemical reactions. They provide the necessary energy and substrates for the enzymes to function effectively. Without coenzymes, enzymes would be unable to carry out their tasks efficiently and effectively.

Coenzymes are involved in a wide range of chemical reactions in the body, such as in the metabolism of nutrients, energy production, and protein synthesis. They act as bridges between enzymes and their substrates, facilitating the transfer of chemical energy and information necessary for chemical reactions to occur.

Coenzymes are essential for maintaining health and function in cells and tissues, and their role in various biochemical processes is crucial for life itself.