cofactors

cofactors 的音标是[ˈkɒfæktəz]，基本翻译是共扼因素或共轭配体。速记技巧可以考虑使用词根词缀分解单词，如co-（共同）+factor（因素）→共扼因素。此外，还可以通过谐音或形象记忆等方法来帮助记忆。

Cofactors 的英文词源是“co-factor”，意为“共同因素”或“共轭因素”。这个词源于希腊语中的“κοινομαι”（意为“成为一体”）和“φορτημα”（意为“载体”）。

变化形式：复数形式为 cofactors 或 co-factors。

相关单词：

1. Coenzyme：一个重要的生物化学术语，指的是辅酶，它是许多生物化学反应中的辅助因子。

2. Coordination：协调，配合的意思，在化学中常常用于描述原子或分子之间的相互作用。

3. Conjugate：共轭的，在化学中常常用于描述共轭体系或共轭效应。

4. Catalyst：催化剂，是一种能够加速化学反应的物质。

5. Coordination Number：配位数，描述一个原子或分子与其他原子或分子形成的配位键的数量。

6. Coordination Polymer：配位聚合物，是一种由配位键组成的网络结构。

7. Co-ion：共用离子，在化学反应中同时参与阳离子或阴离子部分的离子。

8. Co-precipitate：共沉淀物，在化学反应中同时生成的两种不同物质的混合物。

9. Co-factor：辅助因子，在化学或生物化学反应中与主物质一起参与反应的物质。

10. Co-receptor：共受体，在生物体中同时作为接收器和受体的分子或物质。

常用短语：

1. co-factors of vitamin B

2. co-factors of iron deficiency

3. co-factors of enzyme activity

4. co-factors of drug metabolism

5. co-factors of hormone action

6. co-factors of protein synthesis

7. co-factors of cell growth

双语例句：

1. The co-factors of vitamin B are riboflavin and coenzyme A. (维生素B的辅酶是核黄素和辅酶A。)

2. Iron deficiency is often caused by a lack of co-factors necessary for absorption and utilization of iron. (缺铁通常是由于缺乏铁吸收和利用的必要辅酶所致。)

3. Enzyme activity is greatly affected by its co-factors, which are essential for the enzyme to function properly. (酶的活性受到辅酶的极大影响，辅酶对于酶的正常功能是必不可少的。)

4. Drug metabolism requires certain co-factors, such as zinc, which plays a crucial role in the process. (药物代谢需要某些辅酶，如锌，在药物代谢过程中起着至关重要的作用。)

5. Hormone action is greatly influenced by its co-factors, which are essential for hormone to bind to its receptor and activate the signaling pathway. (激素的作用受到辅酶的极大影响，辅酶对于激素与受体结合和激活信号传导通路是必不可少的。)

6. Protein synthesis requires a series of co-factors, such as ATP, which is necessary for the process to occur. (蛋白质合成需要一系列的辅酶，如ATP，这是过程发生所必需的。)

7. Cell growth is affected by various factors, including co-factors that are essential for cell metabolism and division. (细胞生长受到各种因素的影响，包括对细胞代谢和分裂至关重要的辅酶。)

英文小作文：

Co-factors play a crucial role in various biological processes, such as vitamin B metabolism, enzyme activity, drug metabolism, hormone action, protein synthesis, and cell growth. Riboflavin and coenzyme A are examples of co-factors of vitamin B, while zinc and other essential nutrients are necessary for proper absorption and utilization of iron. Enzymes require their co-factors to function properly, while hormones require their co-factors to bind to receptors and activate signaling pathways. Protein synthesis requires a series of co-factors such as ATP, which is necessary for the process to occur. Co-factors are essential for cell growth and division, as they are necessary for cell metabolism and energy production. Understanding the role of co-factors in various biological processes is crucial for understanding human health and disease processes.