Cognitions

cognitions的音标是[kəˈɡnɪʃns]，基本翻译是认知、知觉，速记技巧可以是利用词根词缀分解记忆。

Cognitions这个词在英文中通常指的是认知或意识，它源自拉丁语“cognoscere”，意思是“知道”或“理解”。这个词在英语中的变化形式包括过去式“cognoscere”，过去分词“cognoscido”和“cognoscente”，现在分词“cognizant”等。

相关的英文单词包括：

1. Knowledge（知识）- 源自拉丁语“scientia”，意为理解或知道。

2. Understanding（理解）- 源自拉丁语“intelligere”，意为理解或领会。

3. Cognitive（认知的）- 是一个形容词，表示与认知有关的。

4. Awareness（意识）- 是一个名词，表示对某事的认识或感知。

5. Epistemology（认识论）- 是一门哲学学科，研究知识的本质、来源和验证。

6. Cognition（认知）- 是一个名词，表示认知过程或结果。

7. Cognitive psychology（认知心理学）- 是一门研究认知过程和心理活动的学科。

8. Cognitive science（认知科学）- 是一个跨学科领域，研究认知的神经生理、心理和行为方面。

9. Awareness raising（意识提升）- 通常指提高人们对某事的认知或意识。

10. Cognitive biases（认知偏见）- 是指人们在认知过程中容易受到的错误影响，导致做出不理智或错误的决策。

常用短语：

1. cognition of knowledge

2. gain new cognitions

3. cognitive psychology

4. cognitive skills

5. cognitive therapy

6. cognitive-affective system

7. cognitive-behavioral therapy

例句：

1. I gained new cognitions after reading that book.

2. Cognitive psychology is an important branch of psychology.

3. His poor cognitive skills hindered his academic performance.

4. Cognitive therapy can help people deal with stress and anxiety.

5. The cognitive-affective system plays a crucial role in human behavior.

6. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in treating depression and anxiety.

英文小作文：

Cognition and Emotion: An Intertwined Relationship

Cognition and emotion are two important aspects of human behavior that are often studied separately, but in reality they are closely intertwined. Cognition refers to the process of thinking and reasoning, while emotion refers to the experience of feeling and emotion. It is widely accepted that cognition affects emotion, and vice versa, in a complex and interactive manner.

For instance, when we encounter a challenging situation, our cognitive processes help us to evaluate the situation and make appropriate decisions. At the same time, our emotions play a crucial role in influencing our behavior and response to the situation. For example, excitement or anxiety can influence our decision-making process, while positive emotions can enhance our cognitive abilities and facilitate problem-solving.

In addition, research has shown that emotions can also influence our cognitive processes, such as memory and attention. Emotional experiences can be encoded and stored in our memory in a different way from neutral or cognitive experiences, which can have an impact on our recall and processing of information.

Therefore, it is essential to consider the interplay between cognition and emotion when studying human behavior and mental health. Understanding this relationship can help us to better understand ourselves and develop effective interventions for various psychological disorders and conditions.