chirurgeon

chirurgeon的音标是[ˈtʃɪərɪdʒən]，意思是外科医生。

基本翻译：外科医生。

速记技巧：chir（振动）+ ure（行为）+ gin（创造）。

实际应用：在医学领域，chirurgeon通常指受过专门训练，能够进行复杂手术的专业医生。

Chirurgeon这个词源于拉丁语，意为“外科医生”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词，分别为“chirurgi”和“chirurgied”。

相关单词：

1. surgery（手术）：这个词源自法语，与chirurgeon同源，表示进行外科手术的场所。

2. surgical（外科的）：这个形容词表示与手术相关的，来源于其动词形式surgire，意为“切开”。

3. incision（切口）：这个词表示外科手术中切开的伤口，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语和古法语。

4. amputate（截肢）：这个词表示切断肢体，其词源可以追溯到古英语和chirurgeon。

5. prosthesis（假肢）：这个词表示人工替代部分身体功能的装置，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，与chirurgeon有关。

6. cautery（灼烧）：这个词表示使用灼烧的方法治疗伤口或疾病，其词源可以追溯到古英语和chirurgeon。

7. lacerate（撕裂）：这个词表示撕裂伤口，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语和古英语，与chirurgeon有关。

8. cautious（小心的）：这个词表示谨慎的，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语和chirurgeon，因为chirurgeon需要小心地进行手术以避免并发症。

9. trauma（外伤）：这个词表示由外力造成的伤害，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，与chirurgeon有关。

10. healing（愈合）：这个词表示伤口或疾病愈合的过程，其词源可以追溯到古英语和chirurgeon，因为chirurgeon的工作就是促进伤口的愈合。

常用短语：

1. operate on sb. 对某人进行手术

2. surgery room 手术室

3. stitch up缝合伤口

4. dressing 敷料

5. anesthesia 麻醉

6. bandage 绷带

7. recovery period康复期

双语例句：

1. The surgeon performed an operation on the patient.

The operation took several hours.

(外科医生给病人做了手术，手术进行了几个小时。)

2. The chirurgeon used stitches to close the wound.

Afterwards, the patient was given a bandage to wear at home.

(外科医生用缝合线缝合了伤口，随后给病人发了一个绷带以供在家使用。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Surgeons in Modern Medicine

Surgeons are crucial members of modern medicine, performing operations to save lives and restore health to patients. From minor procedures such as surgery for cataracts to complex operations like heart bypass surgery, surgeons play a vital role in ensuring patients recover from their illnesses and injuries.

In the operating room, surgeons use their expertise and skills to perform delicate operations, ensuring that the patient recovers from the trauma of surgery quickly and safely. They also use various tools such as scalpels, forceps, and sutures to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.

However, surgeons are not just limited to operating rooms. They also provide advice and guidance to patients and their families, helping them understand the process of surgery and what to expect during and after the operation. Surgeons also play a key role in research and development, helping to discover new techniques and procedures that can improve patient outcomes and reduce risks associated with surgery.

In conclusion, surgeons are essential members of modern medicine who play a vital role in saving lives and restoring health to patients. Their expertise and skills are crucial in ensuring that patients recover quickly and safely from their illnesses and injuries.