chloramphenicol

chloramphenicol的音标是["klɔːrəmpenɪkɒl]。基本翻译是氯霉素。速记技巧可以尝试使用谐音“扣林泼尼扣”。

Chloramphenicol是一个化学名词，意为氯霉素。其英文词源可以追溯到希腊语和拉丁语。Chloro表示“氯”，来自希腊语chloros，而phenicol则来自拉丁语“pheno”和“colere”，意为“现象”或“性质”。

Chloramphenicol的变化形式主要有其酯类和酰胺类衍生物。其中，氯霉素甲醚是一种酯类衍生物，而氯霉素琥珀酯则是一种酰胺类衍生物。这些衍生物在化学结构上与氯霉素有所区别，但都具有相似的抗菌活性。

相关单词：

1. chloramphenicol-related：与氯霉素相关的

2. chloramphenicol resistance：氯霉素耐药性

3. chloramphenicol antibiotic：氯霉素抗生素

4. chloramphenicol dosage：氯霉素剂量

5. chloramphenicol water：氯霉素水溶液

6. chloramphenicol acetate：氯霉素甲酯

7. chloramphenicol succinate：氯霉素琥珀酸酯

8. chloramphenicol chloride：氯霉素氯酯

9. chloramphenicol-based：基于氯霉素的

10. chloramphenicol-free：无氯霉素的

以上这些单词都是与氯霉素及其相关化合物相关的，描述了其在医学、化学和生物学中的应用。

常用短语：

1. chloramphenicol solution

2. chloramphenicol ointment

3. chloramphenicol eye drops

4. chloramphenicol ear drops

5. chloramphenicol tablets

6. chloramphenicol injection

7. chloramphenicol cream

双语例句：

1. I used to take chloramphenicol regularly when I had a bad cough. （我经常服用氯霉素，当我咳嗽得很厉害的时候。）

2. The doctor prescribed me some chloramphenicol tablets for my sore throat. （医生给我开了一些氯霉素片来治疗我的喉咙痛。）

3. The patient was given an injection of chloramphenicol for the infection. （病人被注射了氯霉素来治疗感染。）

4. The ointment contains chloramphenicol, which is used to treat skin infections. （该药膏含有氯霉素，用于治疗皮肤感染。）

5. Chloramphenicol is commonly used in the treatment of severe bacterial infections. （氯霉素通常用于治疗严重的细菌感染。）

6. The doctor advised me to use chloramphenicol cream for the burns. （医生建议我用氯霉素药膏来治疗烧伤。）

7. The patient was given a course of oral chloramphenicol for the treatment of typhoid fever. （病人接受口服氯霉素治疗伤寒病。）

英文小作文：

Chloramphenicol is a type of antibiotic that is commonly used to treat bacterial infections. It is often prescribed for patients who have severe infections that are difficult to treat with other types of antibiotics. Chloramphenicol works by interfering with the growth of bacteria, preventing them from multiplying and causing further damage to the body.

However, like all antibiotics, chloramphenicol should only be used when necessary and should be taken as directed by a doctor. Overusing or misusing antibiotics can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which can be more difficult to treat in the future. Additionally, some people may experience side effects from taking chloramphenicol, such as nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions. Therefore, it is important to always follow the doctor"s instructions and communicate any concerns to your healthcare provider.