cold

cold的音标是[ˈkəʊld]，基本翻译是“寒冷的；冷酷的；低温的；不热情的”。速记技巧是：-ed表示“…的”。

Cold的英文词源：

Cold这个词源自于古英语中的cūl, 意为冷。它最初的形式是cūla，后来在古英语时期，它被简化为一个词素cold。

变化形式：

Cold作为形容词和名词时，可以有不同的变化形式，但都与温度有关。作为形容词时，它可以变为colder，表示更冷；作为名词时，它可以变为冷空气或冷气。

相关单词：

1. refrigerator冰箱 - 因为它可以用来保持食物新鲜，防止食物腐烂，所以它被用来表示“冷藏”的意思。

2. ice冰 - 冰是最直接的冷的表现形式，因此它与cold有着直接的联系。

3. cool凉爽的 - 它来自于古英语中的cōul, 表示凉爽的意思。

4. chill寒冷的 - 它来自于cold的衍生词，表示极度的寒冷。

5. frost霜 - 它表示在寒冷的气温下形成的冰晶，因此它与cold有着直接的联系。

6. coldness寒冷 - 表示冷的感觉或状态。

7. chilly寒冷的 - 意为“像寒风一样”，形容天气或环境寒冷。

8. wintry冬天的 - 意为“像冬天一样的”，形容气候寒冷。

9. icy冰冷的 - 意为“像冰一样冷”，形容物体或人的感觉。

10. coolish有点凉爽的 - 表示轻微的冷感或凉意。

以上单词都与cold有着直接或间接的联系，它们描述了不同的冷的感觉和现象。

常用短语：

1. cold and flu season

2. catch a cold

3. stay warm/keep warm

4. go into a cold room

5. feel cold to the bone

6. the cold winter day

7. goose bumps

例句：

1. It"s cold and flu season, so be sure to wash your hands and stay home if you"re feeling sick.

2. I always catch a cold when I go into a cold room without my jacket.

3. I stayed warm by wearing a hat and scarf today.

4. It was so cold today that I could see my breath.

5. I feel cold to the bone after running in the rain.

6. Those cold winter days make me long for spring.

7. My goose bumps are standing up as I feel the chilly breeze.

英文小作文：

Cold Weather and Its Benefits

Cold weather is a part of life that we all have to deal with, but it also brings with it some wonderful benefits. When the temperature drops, we can enjoy cozy fireplaces, hot drinks, and snug sweaters. We can also take advantage of the fresh air and exercise outdoors in the brisk air, which is great for our lungs and circulation.

On the other hand, cold weather can also be a bit uncomfortable at times. It can make us feel chilly and uncomfortable, especially if we don"t have the right clothing to keep us warm. But even in those moments, we can find comfort in knowing that cold weather is also a time for family gatherings, hot chocolate, and snuggling up with a good book or a loved one.

Overall, cold weather is a part of life that we can"t avoid, but it also brings with it some wonderful experiences and memories that we can cherish forever.