colds

colds 的音标是 [ˈkəʊldz]，基本翻译是“感冒”。速记技巧可以是：扣（cold）噢（ds）分（f）冷（c）冻（d）病。

colds这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“cold”，意为“冷”。它的变化形式包括比较级colder和最高级coldest。

相关单词：

frostbite（冻疮）：这个词由“frost”（霜冻）和“bite”（咬）组成，描述的是由于寒冷导致的皮肤组织损伤。

chills（寒战）：这个词源于中世纪英语中的“chill”，意为“寒冷”，加上表示“颤抖”的后缀-ll。

icicles（冰柱）：这个词由“ice”（冰）和“iclet”（小冰柱）组成，描述的是由于低温形成的冰柱。

cold-blooded（冷血动物）：这个词用来形容某些动物，因为它们体温随环境变化而变化，与恒温动物相对。

cold-shoulder（冷落）：这个词源于古英语中的“cold shoulder”，意为“冷淡”。

cold-shouldered（被冷落的）：描述某人被忽视或被冷落的状态。

cold-hearted（冷酷的）：这个词表示缺乏情感或同情心。

coldness（冷淡）：表示冷淡或不关心。

cold-headed（头脑冷静的）：形容一个人思维清晰，冷静理智。

以上这些单词都与cold这个单词有直接或间接的联系，体现了语言的发展和变化。这些单词不仅在英语中常见，也在其他语言中有所应用，反映了人类语言的一些普遍特征。

常用短语：

1. catch a cold

2. cold and flu season

3. the common cold

4. cold and cough medicine

5. the sniffles

6. runny nose

7. sneezing

双语句子：

1. I"m feeling a bit under the weather, I think I caught a cold.

2. It"s cold and flu season now, be careful!

3. I"ve been fighting a cold all week, it"s been miserable!

4. I always take cold and cough medicine when I have a cold.

5. I always have a runny nose when I have a cold.

6. My sneezes are getting worse, I think I"m coming down with a cold.

7. I hope this cold goes away soon, I can"t take the sniffles anymore!

英文小作文：

The Common Cold and How to Prevent It

The common cold is a common ailment that affects many people every day. It is caused by viruses that enter the body through the nose or mouth and cause symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. To prevent the common cold, it is important to maintain good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently with soap and water, avoiding touching the face, and staying away from people who are sick. Additionally, getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly can help boost the immune system and prevent illnesses such as the common cold. By taking care of yourself and your health, you can avoid the sniffles and runny nose that come with the common cold and enjoy your day!