colligative

colligative的音标为[kəˈlɪlɪgətɪv]，基本翻译为“吸引力的；吸引的；拉紧的”，速记技巧为：colligative（吸引力）——coll（共同）lig（拉）ative（的）。

Colligative这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“连接”或“聚集”。它的变化形式包括复数形式colligatives和过去式和过去分词形式colligated。

相关单词：

1. Colligate：动词形式，意为“聚集，结合”，例如在化学中表示离子或分子通过静电相互作用聚集在一起。

2. Colligate：形容词形式，意为“连接的，聚集的”，用于描述物理或化学现象中物质聚集的状态。

3. Colligative Pressure：名词形式，意为“聚集压力”，是描述液体在表面张力作用下产生的压力。

4. Colligative Dissociation：名词形式，意为“聚集离解”，描述物质在聚集状态和分散状态之间的转化。

5. Colligative Error：名词形式，意为“聚集误差”，通常用于描述实验中由于某些因素导致的聚集效应的偏差。

举例来说，当液体在表面张力的作用下，其聚集压力（Colligative Pressure）会发生变化。然而，如果液体中的某些物质发生聚集离解（Colligative Dissociation），则可能会影响液体的性质和行为。此外，实验中还可能存在由于其他因素导致的聚集误差（Colligative Error），这会影响实验结果的准确性。

以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅专业的英语词典获取更准确的信息。

常用短语：

1. colligative laws 凝集定律

2. colligative properties 凝集性质

3. colligative effect 凝集效应

4. colligative dehydration 凝集脱水

5. colligative adsorption 凝集吸附

6. colligative osmotic pressure 凝集渗透压

7. colligative anaerobic respiration 凝集无氧呼吸

双语例句：

1. The colligative properties of a solution are affected by the concentration of the solute.

溶液的凝集性质受到溶质浓度的影响。

2. The osmotic pressure of the solution is determined by its colligative properties.

溶液的渗透压由其凝集性质决定。

3. Colligative adsorption is a process that occurs when particles are attracted to each other.

凝集吸附是一种当粒子相互吸引时会发生的进程。

4. The colligative effect of salt on the boiling point of water is well-known.

盐对水沸点的凝集效应是众所周知的。

5. The colligative anaerobic respiration of bacteria is essential for their survival in anaerobic environments.

细菌的凝集无氧呼吸对于它们在无氧环境中的生存至关重要。

6. The colligative properties of blood plasma are used to determine the condition of the blood.

血液的凝集性质被用于确定血液的状况。

7. The colligative effects of sugar solutions are used in various scientific experiments.

糖溶液的凝集效应在各种科学实验中得到应用。

英文小作文：

Colligative principles are a set of laws that describe how substances affect each other when they are in solution or suspension. These principles are particularly important in chemical and biological systems, where they can be used to understand and manipulate the interactions between substances.

One example of a colligative principle is osmotic pressure, which is the pressure exerted by a solution on its surroundings. Osmotic pressure is determined by the concentration of solute in the solution and can be used to understand how substances affect each other in vivo and in vitro environments.

Another example is colligative adsorption, which refers to the tendency of particles to adsorb to surfaces or other particles when they are in contact with each other. This process can be used to understand how substances interact with each other in complex environments, such as biological tissues and tissues-like materials.

In conclusion, colligative principles are fundamental concepts that can be used to understand and manipulate the interactions between substances in chemical and biological systems. They provide a powerful tool for researchers and engineers to design and optimize their systems for optimal performance and stability.