collude

collude的音标是[kəˈljuːd]，基本翻译是“勾结；串通；共谋”，速记技巧是：coll（全部）+ u（你）+ de（的）→全部的你都干的→共谋。

Collude的英文词源是拉丁语colligere，意为“联合起来”。collude这个词的基本含义就是“串通、勾结”，强调共同谋划、秘密进行的行为。

collude的变化形式主要有两种：过去式和过去分词。过去式coluded，强调过去的行为；过去分词coluded，在句子中通常用作形容词，表示“串通或勾结的”。

相关单词主要有：consort、fellow、alliance、cooperate、associate、cooperatively、mutual、confederate、complicit、conspiracy等。这些单词与collude在含义上都有一定的关联，例如consort意为“结合、联盟”，与collude的共同点在于都含有联合、联盟的含义。其他单词的含义则更加丰富，涵盖了合作、伙伴、联盟等多种关系。

具体解释如下：

consort：意为“与…结合”，可以指夫妻结合，也可以引申为不同事物或人之间的联盟或合作。

fellow：意为“伙伴、同伴”，可以指两个或更多人之间的合作关系，也可以指同僚、同事。

alliance：意为“联盟、同盟”，强调两个或更多组织或国家之间的合作协议。

cooperate：意为“合作、协作”，是常用英语单词，用于描述两个或更多个体或组织为了达到共同目标而进行的合作行为。

associate：意为“联合、联系”，可以指两个或更多人或事物之间的联系和结合，也可以指在某个特定领域或组织内的合作关系。

cooperatively：意为“合作地、协同地”，用于描述人们或组织之间以合作的方式进行某项任务或活动。

mutual：意为“共同的、相互的”，用于描述两个或更多个体或事物之间的共同特征或关系，也可以用于描述合作的关系。

confederate：意为“结盟的、联盟的”，可以指两个或更多人或组织之间的联盟和合作关系，也可以指共同谋划和行动的行为。

complicit：意为“同谋的、参与阴谋的”，用于描述参与阴谋或勾结的人或行为，强调知情并参与其中的情况。

conspiracy：意为“阴谋、密谋”，用于描述两个或更多人秘密地共同谋划某项行动或目标的情况。

总之，collude及其相关单词都与联合、联盟、合作等含义有关，用于描述不同个体或组织之间在共同目标下进行协作和联合的行为。

常用短语：

1. collude with sb 与某人勾结

2. collude in 参与勾结

3. collude to do sth 勾结做某事

4. collude against sb 勾结反对某人

5. collude to commit a crime 勾结犯罪

6. collude to defraud 勾结欺诈

7. collude to cover up 勾结掩盖

双语例句：

1. They were suspected of colluding with the opposition to leak state secrets. 他们被怀疑与反对派勾结泄露国家机密。

2. The two sides colluded to win the contract, but were caught and punished by the authorities. 双方勾结赢得合同，但被当局抓获并受到惩罚。

3. The two countries have been suspected of colluding to suppress each other"s interests in the international market. 两国被怀疑在国际市场上勾结打压对方利益。

4. The two officials were found to have colluded to steal public funds. 这两名官员被发现勾结偷窃公共资金。

5. They colluded to defraud investors of their money. 他们勾结诈骗投资者的钱财。

6. The two companies colluded to control the market share in the industry. 两家公司勾结控制了该行业的市场份额。

7. They colluded to cover up the crime and escaped punishment. 他们勾结掩盖罪行，逃脱了惩罚。

英文小作文：

Title: Collusion in Business Relationships

Collusion is a common phenomenon in business relationships, where two or more parties agree to act together to achieve their own interests at the expense of others. This can be seen in various forms, such as price fixing, market share manipulation, and fraudulent activities. Although it may seem beneficial in the short term, collusion can have long-term negative consequences for all parties involved, including competitors, customers, and society as a whole.

Collusion can lead to a decrease in competition and innovation, as companies focus on maintaining their own positions rather than striving for better products and services. It can also result in unfair competition and exploitation of customers, as companies may use unethical or illegal means to gain an advantage over others. Furthermore, collusion can have a negative impact on society as a whole, as it can lead to a decrease in trust and transparency in business relationships, leading to a lack of fairness and justice in the market place.

Therefore, it is important for businesses to avoid collusion and instead strive for honesty, transparency, and fair competition. This will help create a more stable and sustainable business environment that benefits all parties involved, including competitors, customers, and society as a whole.