conformity

conformity的音标是[kənˈfɔːmɪtɪ]，翻译为“一致；遵从；适应；顺从”。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用词根记忆法来快速记忆单词，conform（符合）+ ity（名词后缀）→一致。

Conformity这个词来自拉丁语conformare，意为“使一致，使符合”，其词源可以追溯到词根form，意为“形状，形式”。Conformity的变化形式主要有名词和形容词两种形式。名词形式conformity表示“一致，符合”，形容词形式conformable表示“一致的，符合的”。

相关单词：

1. compliance - 名词，表示“服从，遵从”，其词源和conformity有相似之处，都与形式、规则有关。

2. conform - 动词，表示“使一致，使符合”，其变形conformity和conformable都是其形容词和名词形式。

3. conformist - 名词，表示“遵守规则的人”，这个词源于conformity，强调遵守规则的态度和行为。

4. conformable - 形容词，表示“适合的，可接受的”，这个词源于conformity，强调符合某种标准或要求。

5. conformality - 名词，表示“符合性，一致性”，这个词是conformity的名词形式，强调一致性和符合性。

以上这些单词都与conformity有着密切的联系，它们在语义和用法上都有一定的相似性。同时，这些单词也反映了英语词汇的多样性和变化性，体现了英语作为一门语言的历史演变和不断发展的特点。

常用短语：

1. conform to (标准、规则等)

2. conform to expectations (符合期望)

3. conform to expectations of others (符合他人的期望)

4. conform to social norms (符合社会规范)

5. conform to the rules (遵守规则)

6. conform to the letter of the law (遵守法律条文)

7. conform to one"s principles (符合某人的原则)

双语例句：

1. The company must conform to environmental regulations to avoid fines.（公司必须遵守环保规定以避免罚款。）

2. She always tries to conform to social norms by being polite and well-mannered.（她总是努力通过礼貌和有礼貌来符合社会规范。）

3. He was fined for not conforming to the letter of the law when he was caught driving under the influence of alcohol.（当他因酒后驾车被抓时，他因未遵守法律条文而被罚款。）

4. We must all conform to our responsibilities as citizens of this country.（我们每个人都必须遵守作为这个国家公民的责任。）

5. He is known for his unwavering commitment to ethical and moral principles, even when it means conforming to them at personal cost.（他因对道德和原则的坚定承诺而闻名，即使这意味着以个人代价来遵守。）

6. The teacher said that we should always conform to the teacher"s instructions in class.（老师说我们应该在课堂上总是遵守老师的指示。）

7. She always tries to conform to expectations of others by being kind and understanding, even when it means putting herself last.（她总是尽力通过善良和理解来符合他人的期望，即使这意味着把自己放在最后。）

英文小作文：

Conformity vs Independence - The Debate

In society, there are two opposing ideals that we are constantly faced with - conformity and independence. On the one hand, we are encouraged to fit in and be accepted by the group, while on the other, we are encouraged to stand out and be unique. However, which is better?

On one hand, conformity can be a good thing. It can help us fit in and avoid conflict, which can be beneficial in some situations. It can also help us to follow rules and guidelines, which can ensure that we are doing the right thing. However, conformity can also be limiting and stifling, as it can mean that we lose our individuality and creativity.

On the other hand, independence can be a great thing. It can help us to develop our own unique personality and style, which can be very rewarding. It can also help us to develop our own opinions and beliefs, which can give us a sense of freedom and autonomy. However, independence can also be risky, as it can mean that we are not well-prepared for certain situations or that we lack social support networks.

Ultimately, conformity and independence are not mutually exclusive. We can be both conforming and independent at the same time, depending on the situation and our own personal preferences. The key is to find a balance between the two, while still being true to ourselves and our values.