congratulating

congratulating的音标为[kənˈgrætʃuːlɪŋ]，基本翻译为“祝贺”，速记技巧为：con-加强语气，grat-感激，-ing表示动词ing形式。

congratulating这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语con和gratulari，意思是“祝贺”。它的变化形式包括congratulation（祝贺，祝贺的行动）、congratulatory（祝贺的，表示祝贺的）、congratulatorily（祝贺地）等。

相关单词包括：

- congratulations：祝贺，表示祝贺的话语或行动；

- celebrate：庆祝，庆贺；

- jubilation：欢庆，狂喜；

- jubilant：欢腾的，欢笑的；

- festive：节日的，欢乐的；

- joyful：高兴的，欢乐的；

- hail：欢呼，欢迎；

- felicitous：幸福的，吉利的；

- benediction：祝福，赐福；

- felicitate：祝贺，庆贺。

以上这些单词都与庆祝、祝贺、喜悦等情感和行为有关。congratulating作为动词和这些单词在语义上有一定的关联，都表示庆祝、祝贺的行为或情感。

常用短语：

1. congratulate sb on sth

2. congratulate sb for sth

3. on behalf of sb

4. best wishes

5. with pleasure

6. heartiest congratulations

7. on sb"s behalf

双语例句：

1. I would like to congratulate you on your success.

2. I would like to best wishes for your future happiness.

3. With pleasure, I will do my best to help you.

4. Congratulations on your promotion!

5. Heartiest congratulations to you and your family on your new home.

6. On behalf of my whole class, I would like to congratulate you on your success in the exam.

7. When I heard the news, I couldn"t help but congratulate myself on having made the right decision.

英文小作文：

Today, I am filled with joy and pride as I celebrate the achievements of my friends and family. Through their hard work and dedication, they have achieved something that they have always dreamed of, and it is my honor to stand here and offer them my sincerest congratulations.

Whether it is a promotion at work, a new home, or a promotion in their personal relationships, their success is a testament to their perseverance and hard work. I am proud to be a part of their journey and am grateful for their inspiration and encouragement.

In the future, I hope to emulate their example and work hard to achieve my own goals and dreams. With their encouragement and support, I am certain that I can accomplish anything I set my mind to. So, to all my friends and family who have achieved something today, I say, "congratulations" and "thank you" for being an inspiration to me and others.