coronary artery

coronary artery的音标是[ˌkɔːrəˈneɪri ɑːrɪtɪ], 基本翻译是冠状动脉，速记技巧是：coronary以“kɔːrə”发音。

Coronary artery的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“corona”，意为“皇冠”。这个词在这里表示心脏周围的冠状血管，因为它们像皇冠一样环绕着心脏。

变化形式：复数形式为coronary arteries，形容词形式为coronary。

相关单词：

- myocardial infarction：心肌梗死，词源同myocardium（心肌），-aroma（梗死）。描述心肌损伤的常见原因，如冠状动脉疾病引起的缺血。

- coronary bypass：冠状动脉搭桥手术，词源同coronary（冠状的）和bypass（绕过）。一种治疗冠状动脉疾病的方法，通过在患者身体的其他部位建立血管，以绕过病变的冠状动脉。

- coronary occlusion：冠状动脉闭塞，词源同coronary（冠状的）和occlusion（闭塞）。描述冠状动脉疾病的一种严重状态，即冠状动脉完全或部分堵塞。

- coronary spasm：冠状动脉痉挛，词源同coronary（冠状的）和spasm（痉挛）。描述冠状动脉的一种收缩状态，可能导致心肌缺血。

- coronary artery disease：冠状动脉疾病，词源同coronary（冠状的）和artery（动脉）。描述冠状动脉的疾病状态，包括狭窄、堵塞等。

- coronary CT：冠状动脉CT扫描，词源同computed tomography（计算机断层扫描）。一种用于检测冠状动脉疾病的影像学检查方法。

- coronary angiography：冠状动脉造影术，词源同coronary（冠状的）和angiography（血管造影术）。一种用于检测冠状动脉疾病的影像学检查方法。

总的来说，这些单词都与心脏和冠状动脉有关，反映了英语中医学词汇的发展和演变。

coronary artery 的常用短语：

1. coronary artery disease 冠心病

2. bypass surgery 搭桥手术

3. angioplasty 血管成形术

4. narrowed coronary artery 狭窄的冠状动脉

5. exercise-induced myocardial ischemia 运动诱发的冠心病

6. myocardial infarction caused by coronary artery disease 冠心病引起的心肌梗死

7. coronary artery bypass graft 冠状动脉搭桥手术

例句：

1. The patient suffered from narrowed coronary artery and underwent angioplasty.

这个病人患有狭窄的冠状动脉，接受了血管成形术。

2. He had a heart attack because of coronary artery disease.

他因冠心病发作而心脏病发作。

3. The doctor recommended bypass surgery for her because of her severe narrowed coronary artery.

由于她的冠状动脉严重狭窄，医生建议她接受搭桥手术。

英文小作文：

My Heart and Coronary Artery

My heart is like a powerful engine driving me to pursue my dreams. However, it is also protected by the walls of my coronary artery, which ensures my heart can receive enough oxygen and nutrients to keep it healthy. When my coronary artery is narrowed or blocked, it can affect the flow of oxygen and nutrients to my heart, leading to heart disease and even heart failure. Therefore, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, is crucial to keeping my heart and coronary artery in good condition. I must cherish every moment and take care of myself to ensure my heart stays strong and healthy forever.