corroborate

corroborate的音标为[kəˈrəʊbəreɪt] ，基本翻译为“证实，支持”，速记技巧为：corroborate+v-ing=证实一种动作。

corroborate的英文词源：

1. 词根：corroborate这个词的词根“corrobor”意为“加强，巩固”。

2. 前缀：cor-，表示“共同，一起”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：corroborated。

2. 过去分词：corroborated。

3. 现在分词：corroborating。

相关单词：

1. corroborate（证实，确认）：这个词的意思是证实某事的存在或真实性。这个词源于corroborate，表示加强或确认某事。

2. corroboration（证实，确认）：这个词是corroborate的名词形式，表示证实或确认的过程。

3. corroborative（支持的，证实了的）：这个词的意思是支持或证实某事的。它是由corroborate加上后缀-ative构成的形容词。

4. corroboratory（支持的，证实的）：这个词是由corroborate加上后缀-atory构成的形容词，表示支持或证实某事的。

5. corroborate evidence（证实证据）：这是一个合成词，由corroborate和evidence组成，表示用来证实某事的证据。

6. corroborate theory（证实理论）：这是一个合成词，由corroborate和theory组成，表示经过证实并被接受的理论。

7. corroborate the facts（证实事实）：这是一个短语，表示确认事实的存在并加以证实。

8. corroborate the evidence（证实证据）：这是一个短语，表示确认证据的真实性并加以证实。

9. corroborate the case（证实案件）：这是一个短语，表示确认案件的真实性并加以证实。

10. strengthen（加强）：这个词与corroborate有相似的含义，表示通过增加支持或证据来加强某事。

常用短语：

1. corroborate evidence 证实证据

2. corroborate theory 证实理论

3. corroborate hypothesis 证实假设

4. corroborate evidence with facts 用事实证实证据

5. corroborate evidence with data 用数据证实证据

6. corroborate one"s statement 证实某人的陈述

7. corroborate one"s story 证实某人的故事

双语例句：

1. The witness"s testimony was corroborated by the evidence found at the crime scene. (证据证实了证人的证词。)

2. The research findings have been corroborated by independent studies. (研究结果得到了独立研究的证实。)

3. The doctor"s diagnosis was later corroborated by a specialist. (医生的诊断后来被一位专家证实。)

4. The evidence provided by the witness was sufficient to corroborate the suspect"s guilt. (证人提供的证据足以证实嫌疑人的罪行。)

5. The theory has been successfully corroborated by experiments carried out in the laboratory. (该理论已被实验室进行的实验成功地证实。)

6. The hypothesis has been successfully corroborated by the results of the survey. (调查结果成功地证实了该假设。)

7. The story he told me was consistent with what I had already heard, which helped to corroborate its authenticity. (他告诉我的故事与我已听到的相符，这有助于证实其真实性。)

英文小作文：

Corroborating Evidence in a Criminal Trial

In a criminal trial, it is essential to have evidence that supports the case for or against a particular suspect. This evidence can come in many forms, including witness testimony, forensic evidence, and physical evidence such as DNA samples or fingerprints. However, sometimes it can be difficult to prove a case without additional evidence that confirms or strengthens the initial evidence. This is where corroborating evidence comes in.

Corroborating evidence is additional evidence that supports the case for or against a suspect, but does not directly link them to the crime. It can come from other witnesses, or from other sources such as surveillance footage or witness statements taken after the initial investigation has been completed. The purpose of corroborating evidence is to provide a broader picture of the events surrounding the crime, and to help establish a timeline or sequence of events that can strengthen the case for or against a suspect.

In a recent case, for example, a witness who initially provided testimony about an incident at a local bar was later able to provide additional corroborating evidence through interviews with other witnesses and surveillance footage from the bar"s security cameras. This additional evidence helped to strengthen the case for the suspect"s guilt and resulted in a conviction for the crime.

In conclusion, corroborating evidence plays an important role in criminal trials, helping to establish a stronger case for or against a suspect and providing a broader picture of the events surrounding the crime.