cortex

cortex的音标是[kɔːrˈtɛks]，基本翻译是“皮质”，速记技巧是注意不要和“core”混淆。

Cortex这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“皮层”，这个词在英语中通常指大脑的表层，包括大脑皮层和大脑白质。

变化形式：

复数形式是cortexes或cortex，过去式是cortexed或cortexed，现在分词是cortexing。

相关单词：

1. cortical（adj. 皮质，皮质状的）：这个词来源于cortex，表示具有皮质或皮质状特征的。

2. cortex layer（皮质层）：这个词通常用于描述大脑的表层结构。

3. cerebral cortex（大脑皮质）：这个词用于描述大脑的表层，是大脑中最发达的部分。

4. cortical matter（皮质物质）：这个词用于描述大脑皮质中的物质。

5. corticalization（皮质化）：这个词用于描述大脑皮质发育的过程。

6. cortical atrophy（皮质萎缩）：这个词用于描述大脑皮质变薄或减少的现象。

7. cortical lobes（皮质叶）：这个词用于描述大脑中不同的皮质区域。

8. cortical synapse（皮质突触）：这个词用于描述大脑皮质中的突触结构。

9. cortical column（皮质柱）：这个词用于描述大脑皮质中的柱状结构。

10. cortical plate（皮质板0板）：这个词用于描述大脑发育过程中的一个重要结构，是大脑皮质的基础。

Cortex短语：

1. upper cortex 上皮层

2. lower cortex 下皮层

3. cortex layer 皮质层

4. cortex tissue 皮质组织

5. cerebral cortex 大脑皮质

6. outer cortex 外层

7. inner cortex 内层

双语句子：

1. The cortex of the brain controls our emotions and behavior.

大脑的皮质控制着我们的情绪和行为。

2. The outer cortex of the apple is sour.

苹果的外皮是酸的。

3. The cortex of the leaf is a rich source of nutrients.

叶子表层的组织是营养丰富的来源。

4. The cortex of the banana is soft and juicy.

香蕉的果皮是柔软多汁的。

5. The cortex of the pine cone contains seeds.

松果的表层含有种子。

6. The cortex of the skin is a barrier against infection.

皮肤表层是防止感染的屏障。

7. The cortex of the grapevine is full of tiny grapes.

葡萄藤的表层充满了小葡萄。

英文小作文：

The Cortex: The Central Player in the Brain

The cortex is the most prominent feature of the brain and it plays a crucial role in our cognitive abilities, including reasoning, language, and consciousness. It is also responsible for controlling our emotions and behavior, making it a key component of our mental well-being.

The cortex is divided into several layers, each with its own specific function. The outer layers are responsible for processing visual and spatial information, while the inner layers deal with processing sensory information and motor control. Additionally, the cortex is also responsible for higher-level functions such as memory, learning, and consciousness.

Understanding the cortex and its role in the brain is essential for understanding human cognition and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, which are often related to abnormalities in the cortex. Therefore, researching and understanding the cortex is crucial for improving diagnosis and treatment options for these conditions.