cost of living

cost of living的音标是[kɔːst əʊv ˈlaɪvɪŋ]，基本翻译为生活费用。速记技巧可以是：科-欧-拉-威-英。

Cost of living (CoL) 的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语 "costus"（成本）和 "vērum"（必须）。这个词在英语中通常被用来描述在特定环境中生活的成本，包括食物、住房、交通、医疗和其他必需品的费用。

变化形式：在英语中，cost of living 通常简称为 CoL，有时也写作 cost-of-living 或 living expense。

相关单词：

1. Budget: 这个词源自法语单词 "bouché"（预算），用于描述为生活费用做出计划和安排。

2. Affordable: 这个词源自 "af-forde"，意为 "能够负担的"，用于描述生活费用是否在可承受的范围内。

3. Inflation: 这个词源自拉丁语 "inflatus"，意为 "膨胀"，用于描述生活成本的无情上升。

4. Poverty: 这个词源自 "pover-", 意为 "贫穷的"，描述了生活费用过高导致的贫困状况。

5. Subsidy: 这个词源自拉丁语 "subsidium"，意为 "帮助"，用于描述政府或组织为减轻生活费用提供的一种帮助。

6. Supplement: 这个词源自拉丁语 "supplementum"，意为 "补充"，用于描述额外的生活费用补贴。

7. Disposable income: 这个词源自 "dis-", 意为 "可支配的"，"posable", 意为 "可支配的"，描述了个人可支配收入，即可用于满足生活需求的收入。

8. Nest egg: 这个词源自 "nest", 意为 "鸟巢", 和 "egg", 意为 "蛋", 用来描述个人储蓄，就像一个为未来生活准备的“鸟巢”。

9. Cost-cutting: 这个词源自 "cost" 和 "cut", 意为 "削减成本", 用于描述通过减少开支来降低生活成本的方法。

10. Live frugally: 这个词组源自 "frug", 意为 "果实", 和 "live", 意为 "生活", 用来描述一种节约的生活方式。

常用短语：

1. cost of living index

2. cost of living differential

3. cost of living adjustment (COLA)

4. cost of living allowance

5. cost-of-living reduction

6. cost-of-living squeeze

7. living wage

例句：

1. The cost of living in this city is high due to the high rent and food prices.

2. The government has implemented a cost-of-living allowance to help low-income families cope with the rising prices.

3. The cost-of-living differential between rural and urban areas is becoming increasingly apparent.

4. With the increase in fuel prices, the cost of living has gone up for many families.

5. The cost-of-living adjustment will be reflected in higher wages for employees.

6. The cost-of-living squeeze has made it difficult for many families to make ends meet.

7. A living wage ensures that workers can afford to live a decent life without relying on government assistance.

英文小作文：

Title: The Impact of the Cost of Living on Individuals and Families

The cost of living is a significant factor that affects individuals and families in their daily lives. From housing, food, transportation, and utilities to education and healthcare, the cost of these essentials can have a significant impact on one"s budget and financial well-being.

For low-income families, the cost of living can be a significant challenge, as they struggle to make ends meet and cope with rising prices. On the other hand, higher-income individuals may face the challenge of keeping up with inflation while trying to save for retirement or other long-term goals.

The cost of living can also have an impact on communities and economies. When prices rise, businesses may experience increased costs that can affect their profitability and ability to hire and retain employees. This can lead to a cycle of decreased economic activity and job creation, which in turn can lead to further price increases and a decline in quality of life for many people.

To address these challenges, governments and communities need to work together to create policies and programs that support low-income individuals and families, provide affordable housing options, maintain stable fuel and utility prices, and encourage sustainable economic development that benefits all members of society. Only then can we ensure that everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy, safe, and fulfilling life, regardless of their income level.