cost-of-living

cost-of-living 的音标为 [kɔːst əv laɪvɪŋ]，翻译为“生活费用”或“生活成本”。速记技巧为：可以尝试使用谐音记忆法，将cost-of-living 记忆为“刻死哦了您”，这样有助于快速记忆该单词。同时，可以结合生活实际进行联想记忆，例如在日常生活中遇到的物价上涨、房租上涨等问题，都可以与生活费用或生活成本相关联。

Cost-of-living (COOL)这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“costatus”，意为“花费”或“消耗”。这个词在英语中演变成为“cost-of-living”，表示生活成本的意思。

变化形式：在英语中，cost-of-living通常简写为COL，是一种常见的经济指标，用于衡量人们生活水平的重要因素。

相关单词：

1. “subsistence” - 这个词源于拉丁语，意为“生存”或“维持生计”，与cost-of-living密切相关，表示维持基本生活所需的费用。

2. “affordability” - 这个词表示负担得起的，通常用于描述生活成本是否能够被人们所承受。

3. “inflation” - 这个词源于拉丁语中的“inflatus”，意为“膨胀”或“增长”，与cost-of-living紧密相关，通常用来衡量生活成本的变化。

以上这些单词都与cost-of-living密切相关，它们都反映了生活成本对人们生活的影响。随着时间的推移，这些单词的含义和用法也在不断演变和扩展。

常用短语：

1. cost-of-living adjustment

2. cost-of-living differential

3. cost-of-living index

4. living expenses

5. inflation rate

6. real cost of living

7. relative cost of living

双语例句：

1. The cost-of-living in this city has gone up significantly.

（这个城市的物价上涨了很多。）

2. We need to adjust our budget to account for the cost-of-living differential.

（我们需要调整预算以应对物价差异。）

3. The cost-of-living index is expected to rise in the coming months.

（预计未来几个月物价指数将上涨。）

4. Living expenses in this country are relatively high compared to other countries.

（这个国家的物价相对较高。）

5. The real cost of living is much higher than it used to be.

（现在的实际生活成本比过去高得多。）

6. We need to compare the relative cost of living between different cities before deciding where to live.

（在决定居住地点之前，我们需要比较不同城市的相对生活成本。）

英文小作文：

The Cost of Living: An Everyday Challenge

The cost of living is constantly changing, making it a daily challenge for many people. From housing, food, and transportation to utilities and clothing, all aspects of our lives are affected by the rising cost of living. To make matters worse, inflation continues to creep up, making it even more difficult to keep up with the rising cost of necessities.

However, there are ways to cope with the rising cost of living. One way is to save and budget carefully, making sure that your income goes further than your expenses. Another way is to seek out alternative sources of income, such as part-time jobs or side hustles. Additionally, learning how to cook healthy meals from scratch or making do with second-hand items can help reduce expenses while still maintaining a healthy and happy lifestyle.

Ultimately, the cost of living is a challenge that we all have to face. But with careful planning and creativity, we can manage to get by and still enjoy the things that make life worth living.