Cottrel列出的音标是英语音标的一种表示方式。基本翻译是指这些音标的含义,速记技巧则是如何快速记忆这些音标的方法。
具体来说,Cottrel列出的音标包括元音和辅音。元音包括/iː/, /ɪ/, /ə/, /e/, /æ/, /ɒ/, /ɔː/, /ɑː/, /uː/, /ʊ/, /əʊ/, /aʊ/等。辅音则包括/b/, /p/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/等。
基本翻译是将这些音标转换为含义,例如/iː/表示舌抵下齿、舌位略低、嘴唇向两边略开的短而略显摩擦的音;/ɪ/表示舌抵上齿龈、舌位略低、嘴唇拢平、形成扁而薄、无摩擦的音。速记技巧则包括使用谐音、字母组合记忆、利用图形等,例如可以将/uː/联想为“屋”,/æ/可以想象为“鸭”,/ɔː/可以理解为“狗”等。
总之,Cottrel列出的音标是一种方便记忆英语发音的方式,基本翻译和速记技巧可以帮助学习者更好地理解和记忆这些音标。
Cottrel的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“cottrum”,意为“小屋”。变化形式包括复数形式“cottres”和过去式、过去分词形式“cottrued”。相关单词包括:
1.cottage(小屋):这个词源于“cottrum”,意为“小屋”,通常指乡村中的小屋或别墅。
2.cottage cheese(小屋奶酪):这是一种源自乡村小屋的奶酪,通常是由未成熟的新鲜奶酪制成。
3.cotton(棉):这个词源于拉丁语词根“cottrum”,最初是指一种用于制造棉织物的原材料。
4.cottar(屠宰):这个词源于古英语词组“cotian”,意为“屠宰”,通常用于牲畜的屠宰和加工。
5.cottage industry(小屋工业):这个词组指的是在乡村地区以家庭为单位的小规模工业,通常以手工艺或家庭农业为基础。
6.cottrual(cottrual的):这是一个形容词形式,表示与“cottrum”相关的,通常指与小屋或乡村相关的。
7.cottruly(正确的):这个词可以表示准确、真实地,与“cottrum”相关联。
8.cottrued(cottrumed的):这是“cottrum”的过去式和过去分词形式,表示经过验证或确认的。
9.cottress(cottage的女性形式):这是“cottress”的拼写错误形式,通常用于指代女性小屋主人或乡村女性居民。
10.cottruvian(cottruvian的):这是一个形容词形式,表示对正确或真实的事物有追求的人,与“cottrum”相关联。
以上这些单词都与Cottrel这个英文词源有着密切的联系,反映了其作为乡村、家庭和小规模工业的象征意义。
常用短语:
1. by the way(顺便问一下)
2. all over the world(全世界)
3. at the same time(同时)
4. as far as I know(据我所知)
5. be ready to do sth(准备好做某事)
6. come up with an idea(想出一个主意)
7. keep in touch with sb(与某人保持联系)
例句:
1. When we meet, we can talk about anything by the way.
2. She is happy to see that everyone is enjoying themselves all over the world.
3. At the same time, we must remember to take care of our health.
4. As far as I know, he is planning to quit his job.
5. Please be ready to help others when they need your help.
6. I need to come up with an idea for a new project soon.
7. Keep in touch with me and let me know if you need any help.
英文小作文:
Everyday life is full of interesting moments, and it is important to keep in touch with friends and family to share these moments with them. We can use various methods to stay in touch, such as phone calls, emails, and social media platforms like WhatsApp and WeChat. These methods allow us to stay connected with each other and share our experiences and thoughts easily. However, it is also essential to take some time out of our busy schedules to meet face-to-face and have real conversations, as this helps us to build stronger relationships and understand each other better. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between digital and real-life communication to ensure that we stay connected with those who are important to us.