countermand

countermand的音标是[ˌkaʊntərˈmænd]，基本翻译是“取消，撤回”，速记技巧是：counter-前缀，反；mand命令；d取消。

英文单词“countermand”的词源主要有两个部分：前缀“counter-”和词干“mand”。

“counter-”源自拉丁语，意为“相反”或“反向”，常用来表示数量、方向、位置等相反的情况。

“mand”源自法语，意为“命令”。

组合在一起，“countermand”意为“撤销命令”，通常用于描述取消已经下达的指令。

变化形式上，“countermand”有单数和复数形式，其复数形式为“countermands”或“countermandings”。

相关单词：

1. “cancel” - 意为“取消”，与“countermand”有相似的含义，但更常用于物理上的取消或撤销。

2. “rescind” - 意为“废除，取消”，通常用于法律或正式协议的废除。

3. “revoke” - 意为“撤回，废除”，用于指使一项权利、特权或豁免失效。

4. “annul” - 意为“取消，废除”，通常用于法律或正式文件的无效。

5. “nullify” - 意为“使无效，取消”，常用于法律上的取消或无效。

6. “revocation” - 意为“撤回，废除”，是一个名词，表示撤销或废除的过程或结果。

7. “counteraction” - 意为“反作用，对抗”，与“countermand”有相似的含义，但更强调对抗或抵消的行为。

8. “countermeasure” - 意为“对抗措施”，通常用于指对抗不利情况或威胁的行动。

9. “counterintelligence” - 意为“反情报”，用于指对敌方意图的调查和对抗。

10. “countermandal” - 是一个有趣的衍生词，结合了“countermand”和“fatal”（致命的）的意思，表示撤销指令导致致命的结果。

常用短语：

1. countermand orders 反命令

2. cancel countermand 取消反命令

3. countermand a contract 反合同

4. countermand an agreement 反协议

5. countermand a promise 反承诺

6. countermand a directive 反指令

7. countermand an instruction 反指示

双语例句：

1. The commander countermanded the order and changed the plan of action. (指挥官撤销了命令并改变了行动计划。)

2. The contract was countermanded due to a disagreement over the price. (由于价格分歧，合同被取消反命令。)

3. The promise was countermanded when the other party failed to fulfill its obligation. (当另一方未能履行其义务时，承诺被反命令取消。)

4. The directive was countermanded after it was found to be in conflict with the company"s policies. (在发现该指令与公司政策冲突后，指令被取消反命令。)

5. The instruction was countermanded after it was realized that it conflicted with the original plan. (在意识到该指令与原始计划冲突后，指令被取消反命令。)

6. The company"s decision to countermand the promotion was met with dissatisfaction by many of its employees. (公司决定取消晋升的决定遭到了许多员工的失望。)

7. The teacher"s attempt to countermand the absence was unsuccessful due to the student"s unwillingness to attend class. (由于学生不愿意上课，老师试图取消缺席的尝试没有成功。)

英文小作文：

Countermand: The Power of Reversal in Decision-Making

In our daily lives, we make countless decisions that shape our lives and impact our world. Sometimes, these decisions need to be changed or reversed due to unforeseen circumstances or new information. This is where countermand comes into play, the power of reversal that allows us to adjust our decisions if necessary.

Countermand is the act of canceling or reversing a previously made decision, usually due to new information or circumstances that make the original choice no longer viable. It can be a necessary part of learning and growth, allowing us to adapt and respond to changes in our environment. Whether it"s a contract, an agreement, or a directive, countermand can be a valuable tool in managing change and uncertainty.

However, countermand can also be a challenging process, as it requires us to face our mistakes and adjust our thinking. It can be uncomfortable, but it"s an essential part of growth and development. By embracing the power of countermand, we can better prepare ourselves for the unexpected changes that life brings and adapt quickly and effectively to new situations and challenges.