countersue

countersue的音标是["kaʊntə,sjuː]，基本翻译是反诉，速记技巧是可以用拼音缩写来记忆，即“抗诉冤枉我”。

"Countersue"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"contra"（相反）和"suam"（起诉）。它的意思是“反诉”，即当某人起诉你时，你反过来也起诉他。

变化形式：在英语中，"countersue"是它的动词形式，其过去式和过去分词分别为"countersuited"和"countersuited"。

相关单词：

1. "defendant"（被告）：与"countersue"相关，因为被告在法律诉讼中是被起诉的一方。

2. "plaintiff"（原告）：与"countersue"相反，原告是提起诉讼的一方。

3. "jury"（陪审团）：在法律诉讼中，陪审团负责听取双方的证词并做出裁决，这与"countersue"没有直接关系，但它们都与法律程序有关。

4. "judge"（法官）：法官在法律诉讼中扮演重要角色，负责审理案件并做出裁决。

5. "trial"（审判）：审判是法律程序的一部分，涉及到原告和被告之间的证词和辩论。

6. "evidence"（证据）：在法律诉讼中，证据是用来支持或反驳某一方观点的重要工具。

7. "acquit"（宣告无罪）：这个词与"countersue"没有直接关系，但它是指在法律程序中宣告某人无罪。

8. "convict"（定罪）：这个词与"countersue"也没有直接关系，但它是指确定某人犯罪并判刑。

9. "appeal"（上诉）：这个词与"countersue"有关，因为上诉是指对裁决结果提出质疑并寻求更高一级法院的审理。

10. "verdict"（裁决）：裁决是法律程序的结果，通常由陪审团或法官做出，与"countersue"有关。

常用短语：

1. counterclaim

2. counter-suit

3. retaliatory action

4. retaliation

5. retaliatory litigation

6. retaliatory lawsuit

7. legal retaliation

例句：

1. He filed a counterclaim against his employer for wrongful termination.

2. She filed a countersuit for defamation after her neighbor accused her of stealing their dog.

3. The company took retaliatory action against the competitor for infringing its patents.

4. The employee was fired and filed a retaliation complaint with the labor board.

5. The plaintiff filed a retaliatory lawsuit after the defendant refused to settle their previous lawsuit.

6. The government is considering legal retaliation against the country that is suspected of violating international sanctions.

7. Retaliatory litigation is a common tactic used by businesses to protect their interests in court.

英文小作文：

Retaliation in Litigation

Litigation is a common tool used by businesses and individuals to resolve disputes and protect their rights and interests. However, retaliation is a common tactic used by parties who feel that they have been wronged or treated unfairly in a lawsuit. This can take the form of counterclaims, countersuits, retaliatory actions, retaliation, retaliatory litigation, or legal retaliation. Such actions can be costly and time-consuming, and they can damage relationships between parties and undermine the fairness of the legal system. Therefore, it is important for parties to resolve disputes through negotiation and mediation whenever possible, and to avoid retaliation when it is not in their best interests or when it may damage the overall fairness of the legal system.