crane

crane的音标为[krein]，基本翻译为“起重机，鹤式起重机；伸长，伸出”，速记技巧为“起重机(crane)→吃燃那人”。

Crane这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“鹤”。它最初的形式是“cræne”，后来在14世纪时，由于拼写变化，变成了“crane”。

变化形式：名词形式通常为crane（起重机、起重机操作员），动词形式为crane（伸出、举起）。

相关单词：

Crane in（举起）：在摄影或建筑工作中，指的是将重物举起或提升的动作。

Crane out（放下）：在摄影或建筑工作中，指的是将重物放下或降低的动作。

Lift（举起）：一个常用的词汇，意为将物体从地面或其他高度提升到另一个高度。

Hoist（提升）：这个词汇也常用于提升重物的场合，与lift相似但用法稍有不同。

Elevator（电梯）：一种常见的升降工具，用于提升楼层。

Transport（运输）：广义上指将物品从一个地方转移到另一个地方的过程。

Carry（搬运）：狭义上指将物品从一个地方移动到另一个地方的行为。

Lift truck（搬运车）：一种用于搬运和移动重物的设备，类似于搬运车。

Hoist and lift equipment（起重设备）：一种专门用于提升和移动重物的设备，包括各种类型的起重机。

以上这些单词都与crane这个词源有密切的联系，它们在不同的场合和语境中，被广泛地使用和操作。

常用短语：

1. lift off 起飞

2. land on 降落

3. swing over 摇摆

4. lower down 放下

5. raise up 举起

6. carry away 搬运

7. take off 起飞

例句：

1. The plane lifted off at 9 a.m.

飞机在上午9点起飞。

2. The crane lowered the heavy box to the ground.

起重机把重箱子放下地。

3. Can you swing over and help me with this task?

你能过来帮我一下吗？

4. Please lower your voice, I"m trying to concentrate.

请降低你的声音，我正在集中注意力。

5. She raised her hand to catch the ball.

她举手去接球。

6. The truck carried away the debris from the accident scene.

卡车运走了事故现场的残骸。

7. We"ll take off for Paris tomorrow.

我们明天飞往巴黎。

英文小作文：

标题：Crane and its Importance in Modern Life

Crane is a versatile tool that plays an essential role in modern life. It is commonly used in construction sites, factories, and other industrial areas to lift heavy objects and materials. From building bridges to assembling cars, cranes are indispensable in the manufacturing process.

Moreover, cranes are also used in transportation and logistics operations to lift and transport goods from one place to another. They are commonly seen at ports, airports, and other transportation hubs where cargo is loaded and unloaded. Additionally, cranes are also used in aviation industry to lift planes for maintenance and repairs.

In conclusion, cranes are a crucial tool in modern life that facilitate various tasks and operations. Their versatility and efficiency make them indispensable in various industries and applications.