crankshaft

crankshaft的音标是[ˈkræŋkʃɑːft]，基本翻译是曲轴。速记技巧可以是将其中的字母拆分后，利用各自对应的发音组合起来，或者使用谐音记忆法将其与“圈圈叉叉”这个概念联想起来。

Crankshaft这个词源自英语，它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和古英语。它的主要含义是“曲轴”，这是在机械工程中常见的一个术语，用于描述一种在引擎中连接曲柄和连杆的轴。

变化形式：名词形式有crankshaft和cranked-shaft，形容词形式有cranky。

相关单词：

1. Cranky - 这是一个形容词，通常用来形容脾气暴躁、易怒的人。它的词源可以追溯到crankshaft，表示“易变的，不稳定的”。例如，If you"re feeling cranky, you"re feeling irritable and unhappy. (如果你感到脾气暴躁，你感到易怒且不高兴。)

2. Cycle - 这是一个与crankshaft相关的名词，表示周期或循环。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“循环”。例如，The bicycle cycle has two wheels and a frame. (自行车的构造包括两个轮子和框架。)

3. Engine - 这是一个与crankshaft相关的名词，表示引擎或发动机。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和古英语，意为“推动力”或“引擎”。例如，The car engine is powered by gasoline. (汽车的引擎是由汽油驱动的。)

以上就是关于crankshaft的一些相关单词和解释，希望对你有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. crankshaft bearing 曲轴轴承

2. misfire 发动机失火

3. oil pump 曲轴箱通风泵

4. oil pressure 油压

5. oil cooler 油冷器

6. oil seal 油封

7. oil pump failure 机油泵故障

8. oil leak 机油泄漏

双语例句：

1. The crankshaft bearing is worn out, causing the engine to misfire frequently.

曲轴轴承磨损严重，导致发动机经常失火。

2. The oil pump is stuck, causing the engine to run rough and lacking power.

机油泵卡死，导致发动机运转不良，动力不足。

3. The oil leak is a common problem on this car, but it doesn"t affect the performance too much.

这辆车的机油泄漏是一个常见问题，但并不会对性能造成太大影响。

英文小作文：

Crankshaft is the heart of the engine, which controls the rotation of the engine. If the crankshaft fails, the engine will not work properly and may even stop working completely. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the crankshaft properly to ensure the smooth operation of the engine.

One of the common problems with the crankshaft is the wear of the bearings, which can cause the engine to misfire frequently. Another problem is the failure of the oil pump, which can cause the engine to run rough and lacking power. These problems can be easily fixed by replacing the worn parts or repairing the oil pump, which will ensure that the engine runs smoothly for a longer period of time.

Maintaining the crankshaft is not only important for ensuring the smooth operation of the engine, but also for prolonging its lifespan and reducing maintenance costs. Therefore, it is recommended to have your engine checked regularly by a professional mechanic to ensure that everything is working properly and prevent any unexpected breakdowns.