crematorium

crematorium的音标为[ˌkrɪməˈtɔːriəʊ]，基本翻译为“火葬场”，速记技巧为：cremator-i-um，表示火化、焚烧的地方。

英文词源：

crematorium这个词源自拉丁语“cremare”（燃烧）和“atorium”（场所），意为“燃烧的地方”。

变化形式：

在英语中，crematorium一词通常被简化为“crematorium”，而其复数形式则为“cremate”。

相关单词：

1. cremation（火化）：指将尸体进行焚烧的过程。

2. pyre（火堆）：指用于焚烧尸体的火堆。

3. funeral（葬礼）：指为死者举行的告别仪式，通常包括火化或土葬等环节。

4. mourning（哀悼）：指对死者的悲伤和怀念之情。

5. ossuary（骨灰瓮）：指存放骨灰的容器。

6. ashes（灰烬）：指焚烧后剩下的残渣。

7. crematory（焚化场）：指进行火化的场所。

8. requiem（安魂曲）：指为死者举行的悼念音乐或歌曲。

9. necrology（死人名册）：指记录死者信息的册子。

10. sepulture（埋葬）：指将死者埋葬或安葬在地下。

常用短语：

1. crematorium chapel 火葬礼拜堂

2. cremate the dead 火葬死者

3. funeral director 殡仪馆老板

4. funeral service 殡仪服务

5. burial ground 埋葬地

6. interment 埋葬

7. mourning period 哀悼期

双语例句：

1. The deceased was taken to the local crematorium for cremation. (死者被送往当地火葬场火化。)

2. The funeral director arranged for a private burial in a family plot. (殡仪馆老板安排在家族墓地举行私人葬礼。)

3. We observed the mourning period for our loved one"s passing. (我们为亲人的离世默哀了几天。)

4. The cemetery is located on the outskirts of town, with a crematorium nearby. (墓地位于城镇郊区，附近有火葬场。)

5. Cremation is becoming increasingly popular in some cultures. (在一些文化中，火葬越来越受欢迎。)

6. The family was devastated by the loss, but they were comforted by the thought of burial in the family plot. (家人因失去亲人而悲痛欲绝，但想到能在家族墓地安息，心里得到了安慰。)

7. The funeral service was attended by many friends and family members, who shared their memories and condolences. (许多朋友和家人参加了葬礼，他们分享了回忆和慰问。)

英文小作文：

Cremation is a common way of disposing of the dead in many countries, especially in the western world. It is a fast and efficient way of dealing with the deceased, as it involves burning the body to ashes and then disposing of the ashes in a suitable place. Cremation is becoming increasingly popular because it is environmentally friendly and saves space in cemeteries.

However, it is also a very emotional and personal decision, as it involves making a choice about how to deal with a loved one"s remains. Some people may prefer burial because it provides a more tangible connection to the deceased, while others may choose cremation because they feel it is more practical and convenient. No matter what decision is made, it is important to remember that death is a natural part of life and we should approach it with respect and compassion.