crestfallen

crestfallen 的音标是[ˈkrɛstfɔːlən]，基本翻译是沮丧的，速记技巧是：crest 顶，fallen 落下的。

Crestfallen这个词来自拉丁语，意为“皇冠落下”，形象地描绘了失去优势或胜利后的沮丧情绪。它的变化形式主要有过去式和过去分词形式，分别为“crested”和“fallen”。

相关单词：

1. Fallen - 这是一个常见的名词，可以表示“堕落的人”或“失败的人”，也可以用作动词表示“跌倒”。

2. Victory - 这是一个与Crestfallen相反的单词，表示胜利，胜利者。

3. Defeat - 这是一个表示失败的单词，与Crestfallen的情绪相符。

4. Despair - 这是一个表示绝望的单词，与失去优势后的情绪相符。

5. Overcome - 这是一个表示克服困难的单词，与Crestfallen的情绪相反。

6. Regain - 这是一个表示重新获得或恢复的单词，与重新获得优势的情绪相符。

7. Revenge - 这是一个表示复仇的单词，与失去优势后的报复情绪相符。

8. Relief - 这是一个表示缓解或解除的单词，与失去优势后的沮丧情绪相反。

9. Regret - 这是一个表示遗憾的单词，与失去优势后的后悔情绪相符。

10. Hope - 这是一个表示希望的单词，与重新获得优势的希望相符。

以上这些单词都与crestfallen这个词源有很强的关联性，它们反映了人们在面对失败、挫折、绝望等负面情绪时的不同反应和态度。

常用短语：

1. fall from grace

例句： He fell from grace after being accused of corruption.

2. crestfallen

例句： She was crestfallen when she heard the news.

3. rise and fall

例句： The stock market has undergone a long period of rise and fall.

4. fall on hard times

例句： He fell on hard times and had to move back in with his parents.

5. hit bottom

例句： After hitting bottom, he decided to turn his life around.

6. come to a head

例句： The dispute came to a head when they refused to pay their rent.

7. fall out

例句： They fell out over a trivial matter.

英文小作文：

Life is like a rollercoaster, with peaks and valleys, ups and downs. Sometimes we rise to new heights, and sometimes we fall to the lowest depths. But it"s these moments of falling that teach us the most about ourselves. When we fall, we learn resilience, we learn perseverance, and we learn to appreciate the moments of success all the more. It"s these lessons that make us stronger, wiser, and more compassionate people. So, even when life throws you a curveball, remember to keep your chin up, keep your feet on the ground, and keep moving forward. You"ll rise again, and when you do, the view will be even more beautiful than before.