defeats

"defeats"的音标为/dɪˈfeɪts/，基本翻译为“击败；挫败；战胜”或“败北”。速记技巧为：de-（否定）+ fate-（命运）→不接受命运→击败。

defeat的词源：

词根：de-（否定）+ fate（命运）→ 不被命运所接受→ 失败。

defeat的变化形式：

过去式：defeated

过去分词：defeated

现在分词：defeating

复数：defeats

相关单词：

1. defeat的同义词victory胜利，这个词的词源也是来自于拉丁语victus，表示“捕获”或“战胜”。

2. overcome克服，这个词也与击败有关，表示战胜困难或挑战。

3. overcome defeat击败失败，这个词是由overcome和defeat组合而成，表示在失败之后重新站起来，战胜失败。

4. defeat the odds击败困难，这个词是由the和odds组合而成，表示在不利的情况下战胜困难。

5. defeat the enemy击败敌人，这个词是由the和enemy组合而成，表示在战争中战胜敌军。

6. defeat sb. in a game of chess在一场国际象棋比赛中击败某人，这个短语中的defeat是动词形式，表示在比赛中失败。

7. defeat sb. in a battle在战役中击败某人，这个短语中的defeat是名词形式，表示在战斗中失败。

8. defeat sb. in an argument在争论中击败某人，这个短语中的defeat是动词形式，表示在争论中取得胜利。

9. defeat sb. in a race在比赛中击败某人，这个短语中的defeat是形容词形式，表示在比赛中获得胜利。

10. defeated败北的，这个词是由defeat和ed组成，表示在比赛中失败或被击败的人或事物。

常用短语：

1. defeat one"s purpose

2. defeat sb./sth. in one"s/its attempt

3. be defeated in the election

4. be defeated in the war

5. be defeated at one"s own game

6. be defeated in the face of difficulties

7. be defeated in the end

双语例句：

1. The candidate failed to defeat his opponent in the election. (英文)

2. He was defeated in the face of difficulties and had to give up his plan. (中文)

3. The enemy was defeated in the war and had to retreat. (英文)

4. They were defeated at their own game and lost the competition. (中文)

5. In the end, they were defeated and had to accept the outcome. (英文)

6. After a long struggle, we finally defeated the enemy and took back our land. (中文)

7. The plan was defeated because it was too risky and lacked support. (英文)

英文小作文：

标题：Defeat and Success

Defeat and success are two sides of the same coin. We all experience defeat at some point in our lives, whether it"s a failed exam, a lost job, or a relationship that ends badly. But it"s how we handle these defeats that determines whether we become a success or a failure.

Defeat can be a valuable lesson, teaching us to learn from our mistakes and improve ourselves. It can also motivate us to work harder and be more determined to succeed in the future. On the other hand, success is often fleeting, as it"s based on temporary factors such as luck or external factors that may change at any moment. Success also requires maintaining a positive attitude, staying focused, and working hard to achieve our goals.

In conclusion, defeat and success are both important parts of life, and it"s how we handle them that determines our future outcomes. We should learn from our defeats and use them as motivation to succeed, while also appreciating the temporary nature of success and working hard to maintain our goals and values.