defensive

"defensive"的音标为/"dɪfensɪv/，基本翻译为"防卫的；防御性的"；速记技巧为：de-前缀表示“相反，反对”+ forc-force力量，力量对抗即为防御。

Defensive这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“defendere”，意为“保护”或“捍卫”。这个词在英语中衍生出了许多相关的单词，以下是其中的一些：

1. Defend：原意是“保护”或“捍卫”，现在也指为某事进行辩护。

2. Defense：由Defend和-ence构成的名词，意为“防御”或“防卫系统”。

3. Defensive driving：意为“防御性驾驶”，指在驾驶时采取措施防止意外发生。

4. Defensive strategy：意为“防御性策略”，指在面对挑战或风险时采取的应对措施。

5. Defensive position：意为“防守位置”，指在战争或比赛中处于防止对方进攻的位置。

6. Defensive line：意为“防线”，指在战争或比赛中用于阻挡对方进攻的线。

7. Defensive tactics：意为“防守战术”，指在比赛中用于保护己方阵地和进攻对方的策略。

8. Defensive player：意为“防守型球员”，指在比赛中主要负责防守的球员。

9. Defensive attitude：意为“防御性态度”，指一种不愿意接受新事物或改变自己观点的态度。

10. Defensive behavior：意为“防御性行为”，指为了保护自己或他人而采取的行为方式。

Defensive这个词的变化形式多样，可以作为名词、动词、形容词等多种词性使用，含义丰富，应用广泛。

常用短语：

1. Defensive measures

2. Defensive strategy

3. Offensive defense

4. Counterattack defense

5. Zone defense

6. Man-to-man defense

7. Blitz defense

8. Pressure defense

例句：

1. We must take defensive measures to protect our company"s interests.

2. They adopted a defensive strategy to avoid taking risks in the market.

3. The offensive defense was effective in preventing the opponent from scoring.

4. The defense was unable to stop the opponent"s attack, and they fell behind.

5. The team played a zone defense to confuse the opponent"s offense.

6. The man-to-man defense was effective against the opponent"s quick attack.

7. The pressure defense created panic in the opponent"s team, leading to several turnovers.

英文小作文：

Defensive Play in Sports

Defensive play is essential in all sports, whether it"s blocking shots in basketball, defending the goal in football, or stopping the opponent"s attack in other sports. Defensive play involves using strategies such as zone defense, man-to-man defense, and pressure defense to prevent the opponent from scoring or gaining an advantage.

In basketball, for example, defenders must be able to read the offense and react quickly to block shots or contest them effectively. In football, defenders must be able to cover their territory and prevent the opponent from scoring goals.

Defensive play requires teamwork and communication, as well as a strong spirit of sacrifice and commitment. Defenders must be willing to make the necessary sacrifices to protect their team"s goal or score points themselves.

Defensive play is not only about preventing the opponent from scoring, but also about building team spirit and confidence. It teaches players to be resilient and persevere in the face of adversity, and it helps them develop skills such as concentration, agility, and speed. Defensive play is essential for success in any sport, and it is a key aspect of team sports that fosters camaraderie and unity among players.