defer

defer的音标为[dɪˈfɜː(r)]，基本翻译为“推迟，延期”，速记技巧为：先记de-（耽搁）再记-fer（带来）。

defer的词源：

词根：defer，来自拉丁语deferre，意为“to follow”，即“推迟”的意思。

词缀：de-（表示“向下”或“离开”）+ fer（表示“带来”）→“使离开原来的位置”→“推迟”。

变化形式：

过去式：deferred

过去分词：deferred

现在分词：deferring

第三人称单数：defer

现在进行时：deferring

相关单词：

1. deferral（推迟），n. -ment表示行为或状态。

2. immediate（立即的），adj. 与defer相对，表示不延迟的。

3. postpone（推迟），v. 与defer有相似的意思，但通常用于更远的未来。

4. advance（提前），adj. 或adv. 与defer无关，但与defer相反的概念。

5. delay（延迟），v. 与defer有相似意思，但通常用于更短期的延迟。

6. post-（后） + defer（推迟）→post-defer，这个词比较少见，但与defer有相似的意思。

7. reschedule（重新安排），v. 调整或改变计划，与defer有关联。

8. deferent（推迟的），adj. 和defer相关的形容词。

9. backlog（积压），n. 指工作或任务等的积压，与defer也有关联。

10. await（等待），v. 与defer一起使用时，表示推迟某个时间点进行某事。

常用短语：

1. defer doing sth：推迟做某事

2. defer to sb：服从某人

3. defer to the judgment of sb：服从某人的判断

4. defer to the decision of sb：服从某人的决定

5. deferential behavior：恭敬的行为

6. deferential attitude：恭敬的态度

7. deferential language：恭敬的语言

例句：

1. We must defer our plans until the weather improves.

2. She deferred her education to help her family with their business.

3. I defer to your judgment on this matter.

4. The teacher deferred to the student"s leadership in class.

5. He always shows deferential behavior to his elders.

6. She had a deferential attitude towards authority figures.

7. We must use deferential language when dealing with our elders.

英文小作文：

标题：Deferrence and Respect

Deferrence and respect are two important concepts that we should always keep in mind when dealing with others. Deferrence means to delay or postpone doing something, while respect means to show consideration and appreciation for someone"s opinions, ideas, and achievements.

In our daily lives, we encounter many situations where we need to show deferrence and respect to others, such as when we are dealing with seniors, teachers, or those in positions of authority. We should always listen carefully to their opinions and suggestions, show them courtesy and politeness, and avoid making any impolite or disrespectful remarks or behaviors.

On the other hand, we should also show respect for others" achievements and efforts, even if we do not agree with them or think their ideas are not correct. We should express our appreciation and gratitude for their contributions and efforts, rather than belittle or ridicule them.

In conclusion, deferrence and respect are essential qualities that we should always maintain in our daily lives, whether we are dealing with individuals or groups of people. These qualities will help us build better relationships and maintain a harmonious social environment.