deficit spending

deficit spending的音标为：[dɪˈfɪkɪst spaɪərɪŋ]；

基本翻译为“赤字开支，财政赤字”。

速记技巧为：赤字（deficit）和开支（spending）一起发音类似于“支出”的发音。

Deficit spending的英文词源：

Deficit spending这个词源于拉丁语，意为“赤字支出”。它的变化形式包括名词形式“deficit”和动词形式“to deficit spend”。

相关单词：

1. Borrowing：这个词与赤字支出密切相关，因为赤字意味着支出超过收入，需要从其他地方借钱来填补这个缺口。

2. Spending spree：这个词表示过度消费或疯狂消费，与赤字支出有相似之处。

3. Revenue：与赤字支出相反，这个词表示收入，用于衡量政府或个人是否有足够的资金来支付他们的支出。

4. Surplus：这个词表示盈余或剩余，与赤字支出相反。

5. Budget：这个词表示预算，用于规划和控制支出和收入。

Deficit spending的影响和后果：

赤字支出可能会导致政府债务增加，影响未来的财政稳定性和经济发展。此外，过度赤字支出还可能导致通货膨胀和货币贬值，进一步影响经济。因此，政府需要谨慎制定预算并控制支出，以确保经济的稳定和可持续性。

常用短语：

1. Budget deficit

2. Spending spree

3. Spendthrift government

4. Spendthrifty citizen

5. Out of control spending

6. Wasteful spending

7. Spending cuts

例句：

1. The government has run a huge budget deficit this year, causing concerns about its economic management.

2. The government is currently on a spending spree, with little regard for the long-term consequences of its policies.

3. Spending cuts are necessary to restore fiscal balance and encourage economic growth.

4. Wasteful spending has become a common problem in many countries, leading to a decline in public welfare and social stability.

5. As a responsible citizen, I should be spendthrifty and avoid wasteful spending.

6. The government should take measures to curb out of control spending to avoid further economic deterioration.

7. The current economic situation requires all sectors of society to work together to reduce the deficit and restore fiscal balance.

英文小作文：

As the global economy continues to fluctuate, governments around the world are facing increasing pressure to control their spending and maintain fiscal balance. However, this is not an easy task, as many governments have been accustomed to high levels of deficit spending in the past. Therefore, it is essential for governments to adopt a responsible approach to spending and prioritize their resources in order to ensure that they are investing in areas that will have a long-term impact on the economy and society. At the same time, citizens should also play their role by being spendthrifty and avoiding wasteful spending, which can contribute to the overall goal of reducing the deficit and restoring fiscal balance. In conclusion, it is essential for all stakeholders to work together to address the issue of deficit spending and ensure that resources are allocated in a responsible and effective manner.