deflates

deflate的音标是[dɪˈfleɪt]，基本翻译是收缩、减少、使贬值，速记技巧是谐音记忆：“得利害”（deflate）→“得利”就“害”（deflate）。

deflate这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“deflare”，意为“使瘪”。它最初的形式是“deflation”，意为“使瘪或缩小”。这个词后来被简化为“deflate”，并被广泛使用。

变化形式：复数形式是“deflations”，过去式是“deflated”，过去分词是“deflated”。

相关单词：

1. inflation（膨胀）：这个词是由“inflate”（使充气）变化而来，与“deflate”相反，表示物品或货币的增加。

2. deflationary（紧缩的）：这个词用来形容与“deflate”相关的行为或政策，表示减少开支和增加储蓄的行为。

3. deflator（缩减指标）：这个词用于统计数据中，用来减少物价上涨的影响。

4. defluctuate（下降）：这个词表示下降或缩减，与“deflate”有相似的含义。

5. defluidize（使无浮力）：这个词表示使物体失去浮力，与“deflate”有相似的用途。

6. defluid（无浮力的）：这是一个形容词形式，表示没有浮力的状态。

7. defluidise（使无浮力）：这是一个动词形式，表示使物体失去浮力。

8. deflatorial（扁平的）：这个词表示平坦或扁平的状态。

9. deflatable（可瘪的）：这是一个形容词形式，表示可以被“deflate”的物品或状态。

10. deflatable surface（可瘪表面）：这是一个名词形式，表示可以被“deflate”的表面或物体。

常用短语：

1. deflate one"s pride 打击某人的自尊心

2. deflate one"s expectations 降低某人的期望

3. deflate the balloon 浇灭热情

4. deflate the balloon of hope 浇灭希望之火

5. deflate the balloon of confidence 打击信心

6. deflate the balloon of ambition 打击志气

7. deflate the balloon of hope and confidence 打击希望和信心

双语例句：

1. The teacher"s criticism deflated my pride.

老师的批评打击了我的自尊心。

2. The failure to meet expectations deflated my enthusiasm for the project.

未能达到期望降低了我们对这个项目的热情。

3. His failure to succeed deflated my belief in his abilities.

他的失败打击了我对他的能力的信任。

英文小作文：

Deflation: The Good and Bad Side of a Common Phrase

Deflation is a common phrase that refers to the process of reducing inflation or inflationary pressures. It is often used to describe a situation where prices are decreasing due to a decrease in supply or demand, which can lead to economic instability and uncertainty. However, deflation also has its positive and negative sides.

On the positive side, deflation can lead to lower prices and increased purchasing power for consumers, which can lead to increased spending and economic activity. Deflation can also lead to a decrease in debt levels, as interest rates become more affordable for borrowers, which can help stabilize the financial system.

On the negative side, deflation can lead to a decrease in economic growth and job creation, as businesses may become reluctant to invest or expand due to concerns about future inflationary pressures. Deflation can also lead to a decrease in asset values, as prices fall over time, which can lead to financial losses for investors and homeowners.

In conclusion, deflation is a common phrase that has both positive and negative impacts on the economy and society. It is important to recognize its effects and take appropriate measures to manage it effectively.